Antelope Hunting: 20 Tips for Bagging a Pronghorn

There are certain attributes that one ought to fully understand before venturing into antelope hunting. These attributes help in resting the myths associated with antelope hunting. It makes hunters aware of the venture.

There is an assumption that hunting is a smooth process. Although hunting is an adventurous activity, it has its ups and downs. There are times when the hunting process may go on well without hitches. However, other days come with hitches. It transforms hunting into a challenging affair. Hunters ought to fully understand the vital dimensions of the game and embrace them whether positive or negative.

All hunters ought to practice patience and persistence. While out in the fields, the kill does not come easy. A well-versed hunter understands the importance of staying positive in such moments. Hunting can only turn adventurous when the hunter keeps a positive mind, and focuses on achieving the goal. It is at the expense of the other handles that come with the procedure.

The elements above are not meant to scare hunters or make hunting sound like a boring activity. The elements play a crucial role in preparing hunters before they get out. Certain procedures ought to be followed to have a successful and safe hunting trip. The measures as listed below.

1. Gun safety

A gun is one of the basic instruments of antelope hunting. Despite the presence of other alternatives, they work effectively with a gun. Precautions ought to be observed while handling a gun. In the event, being disciplined is a key attribute. Antelope hunting is a procedure that involves a lot of walking. Therefore, it is crucial to have the physical stamina to carry a gun for a long time. The lack of physical strength can turn the gun into a liability. Hunting guns ought to be put on safety mode all the time. As the hunter moves, the gun moves too. In such a scenario, the gun can easily go off if not put in safety mode. Carrying a loaded gun requires a great sense of responsibility. Being responsible while carrying a gun is the only way to avoid fatal accidents. The way a hunter handles his gun guarantees him safety and that of the others with him.

2. Avoid drugs and alcohol

While going out on the antelope hunting ventures, avoid alcoholic drinks. Alcohol alters one’s way of thinking and capability to make sound decisions. Drugs alter a person’s mood thus making it hard to think and make the right judgement. While under the influence of alcohol, it is easy for a person to behave in a way that may lead to danger. Antelopes are sensitive animals. To make a kill, one ought to aim carefully and shoot accurately. It is impossible to aim and shoot a highly sensitive animal like an antelope while under the influence of alcohol. Using alcohol or drugs when hunting is a setback.

3. Nature of the prey

Antelopes tend to sense danger easily. They are gifted with natural abilities, which enable them to survey their surroundings with ease. While aiming at an antelope, it is essential to note what lies beyond it. As an antelope moves, it can easily lead one to an underlying character, which can be a more dangerous animal or simply a person. Following the tactic is essential for personal safety and that of the other hunters. It is advisable to take precaution while aiming, so as to ensure you don’t shoot an unintended target. Shooting aimlessly is a taboo in the hunting world.

Antelopes are fast moving animals; hunting them down involves a lot of movement. It is crucial to avoid jumping trenches, bushes or fences while carrying a loaded gun. In the process of jumping trenches, it is possible for a loaded gun to go off. When a gun goes off unexpectedly, it can easily injure one’s counterpart. Across the globe, there are substantial reports of fatal cases that emerge from careless handling of weapons. Moving slowly and swiftly while hunting antelopes is the best way to avoid gun-related accidents. Gun safety is a crucial aspect to observe during antelope hunting activities.

4. Positioning techniques

To make a kill, a hunter is required to position himself well. Without proper positioning, it is nearly impossible to execute efficiently. Positioning determines whether one is going to hit the targeted prey or not. One of the key positioning techniques is staying clear of any obstructions. All sorts of obstructions act as a disadvantage in the hunting fields. It is impossible to shoot clearly while your view is blocked. In hunting, there is the common assumption that shooting from behind obstructions like bushes helps in making a kill. It is a myth that has no sense in it. The most effective way to make a kill is staying off all sorts of obstructions.

Positioning oneself requires a gun with good optics. This attribute enables a hunter to position themselves far away and make a kill swiftly. Some hunters choose guns with bad optics and expect to make great kills on the fields. With the wrong type of a gun, taking down an antelope is nearly impossible. Antelope hunting requires guns with good optics and the capability to shoot from a long distance.

Antelopes travel in large numbers. There large numbers give hunters a wide range of choices. Having a great number of choices can turn out to be a disadvantage if one does not single out their kill. It is crucial to set eyes on one antelope and go for the kill. Trying to shoot aimlessly is a mistake that hinders a hunter from making a kill. Many hunters get frustrated while hunting antelopes simply because they think shooting aimless promises them a kill. Concentrating on one choice is the best way to make a kill while out hunting antelopes.

After taking a good position, it is important to avoid destructions. While on their positions, some hunters start talking or shouting to their partners who may be a short distance away. Talking is the easiest way to lose concentration while out hunting. While trying to aim, it is crucial for hunters to avoid having conversations with fellow hunters. Talking makes it hard to remain still and concentrate on the intended target. Avoid all manner of conversations after taking your right position.

While taking position, it is crucial to do so without alarming the prey. Unlike other animals, antelopes detect danger easily and proceed to inform their counterparts. There high-sensitive nature makes it hard to hunt them down. The only possible solution is to take position silently at a far distance. The way a hunter position himself plays a crucial role in determining whether he will make a kill or not when it comes antelope hunting.

5. The importance of group hunting

Hunting involves going deep into vast and deserted areas. Traveling such a long distance alone can be boring and tiresome. Hunting woods are inhabited by many animals some of which are quite dangerous. Some animals are hostile, and easily attack even without being provoked. Hunting requires one partner or more. In the hunting grounds, partners play a crucial role.

Accidents can happen in the hunting woods. For example, after positioning oneself, a hunter may take time before shooting at his target. Once in position, it is easy to be bitten by crawling insects like scorpions. In such a situation, a partner is required to give first aid.

There are instances where hunters come across dangerous animals like buffalos. To overcome such an animal, hunters ought to combine efforts to lead it astray or shoot it. In this context, it is clear that hunting alone is not a good idea. In the hunting grounds, having a partner could be what saves your life.

Hunting with a partner does not serve to curb dangers alone. Partners are essential in making a successful kill. For example, antelopes travel in large numbers. If two people go out hunting, one of them can tease the prey to move into open grounds. The move eliminates obstructions thus making it easier to kill a tricky and sensitive animal like antelopes. After making a kill, dragging the prey back home or to the loading zones is a tough task y itself. Dragging an antelope for like six miles alone is a tiring venture. A partner helps in sharing the burden of dragging the prey back home.

6. Site location

Antelopes are not found everywhere. Before going out to hunt antelopes, it is essential to understand their habitats. A smart hunter does not just go out hunting aimlessly. There are certain areas where antelopes are found, those are the areas that hunters out to concentrate their efforts. At times, hunters get frustrated because they go on hunting in the wrong place. Locations that have no history with antelopes.

Many hunters may ask how one can easily determine the right grounds for antelope hunting. For starters, first-hand information from experienced hunters is helpful. Experienced hunters spend much time on the hunting grounds, and they understand them well. Talking to experienced hunter is one of the effective ways to understand the best grounds to carry out antelope hunting.

One can also get information from online sources. We live in the technology era where information about everything is readily available online. There are online resources that provide hunters with information on different hunting grounds. Antelope hunters can use such resources to know the best hunting grounds. Smart hunters use information about hunting grounds to their advantage. Before stepping out for any hunting expeditions, it is essential to be adequately informed on matters relating to the appropriate prey of choice.

7. Basic personal preparations

Before going out on a hunting expeditions, all the involved parties have to prepare themselves adequately. Failing to prepare before going out on a hunting trip can have detrimental effects.

It is essential to have a map of where the hunting expedition will take place. Hunters ought to be aware of how read maps. Wrong map reading can easily mislead hunter thus making their hunting expedition fruitless. At times locating directions manually while in the woods can be tough. Guesswork does not apply while tracing the right directions. Having a map makes it easier to locate the right directions and move swiftly through hunting grounds. Being a hunter calls for one to learn, and acquire basic map reading skills.

Having a GPS compass is an added advantage when it comes to locating directions. A GPS compass is easy to use and gives exact directions. It is an essential tool that makes it easy to navigate through hunting grounds. A GPS compass is an accessory that every hunter must possess.
Participating parties must have a solid plan on how to handle any injuries. During the hunting expeditions, accidents can happen at any time. It is advisable to carry basic medical supplies that can be used to treat minor injuries like foot dislocations or insect bites. The hunting parties must also have basic skills on giving first aid to any injured party.

If hunters intend to spend the night in the woods, they ought to have warm clothing to cover up at night. Weather patterns can easily change at any given time. It is a clear indication that hunters must have clothes to keep themselves warm at night. Spending the night on the cold is not advisable due to its detrimental effects on one’s health.

Having the capability to light a fire is a basic requirement for any hunter who wishes to spend the night in the woods. Lighting a fire is the ultimate option to keep warm at night while out in the woods. It is the ultimate way to keep warm at night especially during the rainy season.

While staying out at night during hunting expeditions, it is advisable to avoid the use of alcohol or drugs. While sleeping out in the dark, dangerous events can take place anytime. If such a scenario takes place, the affected parties have to react immediately and protect themselves. It is impossible to protect oneself while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Avoiding alcohol or drugs while out hunting is a preconscious move to enhance self-protection.

8. Acquiring licenses

For example, in the US, antelopes are mostly found on public lands. Different government bodies manage most of these public lands. Hunting in protected lands requires the right form of certification. Antelope hunting license is affordable and easy to acquire. It is important to get a hunting license to avoid any legal problems with the respective bodies in charge of hunting grounds. Some hunters tend to ignore the act of acquiring hunting licenses. It is unethical to hunt on public lands without the right form of certification.

Hunting guns must have the appropriate form of certification. Using unlicensed guns is a criminal offense. To avoid problems with the law, the best thing any hunter can do is to have their gun registered. Hunting is an adventurous activity, which must be conducted within the specified regulations.

9. Understanding the capabilities your prey

It is impossible to take down any animal unless you establish its capabilities. Antelope hunters need to understand the capabilities of their prey. It is a basic trait that all hunters must learn. Understanding the capabilities of any given prey is a crucial aspect of hunting.

Antelopes have sharp eyesight. This means that they can easily spot any form of danger from a distance away. Hunting an animal with such sharp eyesight requires some technicality. To take down an antelope, it is crucial to take the position from a distance away. Antelope hunters ought to have guns with good optic capabilities. Having such a gun helps one to take the position from a distance to avoid being spotted by the prey.

Antelopes are speed animals that maneuver through their living grounds quickly. Antelopes tend to graze in groups. If one antelope spots danger, it immediately informs the rest thus prompting a fast escape. Hunting antelopes require speed shooting. A hunter ought to aim and shot immediately because delaying may work as a disadvantage. Slow shooters have no place when it comes to taking down antelopes.
Knowing the capabilities of your prey gives a hunter the opportunity to establish the right sort of tactics to employ while hunting.

10. Establishing personal limits

Hunting is a physical activity that is both draining and challenging. While hunting, there are times that parties cover up to ten miles or more by foot. In this context, it is clear that a person needs to be prepared mentally and physically for the task at hand.

If a person has any physical condition, it is important to inform his partners. Hiding any physical limitations has its disadvantages. Due to unawareness, it is possible for hunting partners to push one beyond his physical capabilities.

Before going out on any expedition, it is crucial for any given party to establish their capabilities and weaknesses. There are instances where people go out hunting and end up stuck because they went beyond their limits.

There are some individuals who have some health conditions that may limit their physical vibrancy. Such individuals should avoid straining themselves while out on hunting expeditions. Going beyond one’s physical capabilities may lead to injuries or trigger health issues. Safety comes first when it comes to hunting matters. Hunters should put their wellbeing at risk.

11. Silent movements

Sometimes antelopes are not found in the open grounds. Hunters have to move deep into the woods to find them. In some instances, it is possible to move around for hours before spotting a group of antelopes. Antelopes have sharp eyesight, and they are highly sensitive to noise. It means that hunting them while they are deep in the woods is a tricky affair.

When tracking antelopes in the woods, one ought to move at a slow pace. Taking slow steps gives a hunter the capability to see antelopes from a distance and avoid scaring them. Slow movements are crucial while trying to take the position in the woods.

The only way to move smoothly without getting noticed by antelopes is by taking slow, calculated steps. If executed well, this tactic is quite effective. Walking randomly can act as a sale out a move for the hunter. Taking slow and silent moves is the way to go while tracking antelopes hidden deep in the woods.

When moving, it is essential to check the behavior of the intended kill. In case one notices that the intended kill starts to move, he should immediately stop. By stopping, the hunter gives the prey time to relax and settle down. It is difficult to take down an antelope if it’s in motion. Their acceleration speed is high meaning it’s difficult to take them down while in motion.

12. Picking landmarks

In many cases, people hunt in the same areas for a long time. Hunting in the same area gives a person the opportunity to master, and understand the hunting grounds. Choosing landmarks in any given hunting grounds can be done on two crucial conditions. Marking landmarks can be done by tracing where antelopes are majorly found. Antelopes visit the same grazing grounds on an often basis. However, at times, they do move to new areas in search of pasture. Marking their favorite grazing lands plays enables hunters to track their prey easily. Landmarks can be singled out by their clear vision. Making a perfect shot cannot be done in a place full of destructions. Hilly or open areas are perfect for taking position and making kill shots.

13. Be a fast thinker

While out in the hunting grounds, a person is faced with the urgency of making fast-paced decisions. After position oneself, the prey could be on target, but quickly slip away. In such a case, the hunter is called upon to make a quick decision. In this case, the ultimate decision it’s to estimate range and make the kill. When an antelope is slipping out of the target, it is hard to kill it if one hesitates. Being a fast thinker is what makes one an outstanding hunter.

Being a fast thinker is a crucial attribute in the verge of danger. Hunting fields are a dangerous place where anything can easily happen. If danger arises, it is important to make a crucial decision quickly. Making that fast decision could be what saves one’s life. Therefore, making a fast decision is an important attribute that plays out in both good and bad times in the tough hunting grounds.

14. Following blood trail

At times, making that kill shot does not take the antelope down immediately as expected. It’s possible to shoot an antelope and see it start running away. In such an event, the hunter is supposed to follow the blood trail. Tracing an animal that is bleeding and about to die requires some tactic too. While following the blood trail, be aware of the surroundings and what lies ahead. Following a blood trail blindly can easily lead one to other hiding animals that could turn out to be dangerous. Following any given blood trail ought to be done at a slow pace. It is the only way to trace the animals’ movement up to where it is hiding. As a hunter, it is essential to follow blood trails in a technical manner.

15. Beware of antelopes that drop down fast

After shooting an antelope, it may quickly drop down making the hunter believe that he has made a kill shot. Antelopes can drop down out of shock. If an antelope drop down fast out of shock, it can quickly recover and run away. Antelopes also capitalize on this fast drop trick to lure the hunters. If an antelope drops down fast, it is advisable to follow it immediately to finish up the kill. If a hunter delays way too much, such an animal can easily flee, and finding it is not easy at all.

16. Proceed towards a kill with caution

When an antelope falls down after being shot, it is wise to approach it with caution. Some antelopes drop down, but in the true sense, they are not totally dead. Such an animal can easily jump on someone out of fear. The main aim of approaching the dying antelope with caution is to avoid any injuries. Being jumped on by an antelope unexpectedly can destabilize someone thus prompting them to fall. Avoid injuries while hunting by approaching the prey in a cautious manner.

17. Beware of the weather conditions

Hunting is an activity that is highly influenced by weather conditions. It is or advisable to go out in the hunting grounds during extremely cold or rainy times. Being out in the cold or rain for a long time is detrimental to one’s health. Antelopes always take cover, especially during rainy times. Finding them at such condition can be tough. Taking hunting position during extreme weather conditions is difficult. It is nearly impossible to aim and make a kill shot when struggling to protect oneself from rain or ice. In this case, the best option is to go hunting during favorable climatic conditions. Despite the zeal to make kill shots in the hunting grounds, safety comes first.

18. Persistency

Some days while on the hunting fields can turn out to be frustrating. It is possible for hunters to travel long distances without finding any prey. The inability to find prey should act as a spoiler. Some hunters lack patience, and that is why they hardly kill anything. Although they are many, finding antelopes is not an easy task at all. Hunters ought to be persistent in their search and keep a positive spirit. Temperamental and weak minded people cannot make good hunters at all. Hunting is a form of art that requires patience and positivity. Mentality also determines whether they are going to make a kill or not. Hunters are supposed to keep their cool and keep pushing until they make that one vital kill-shot.

19. Put on hunting orange reflectors

Hunting fields are not a personal property; they are occupied by many parties. There are reported incidents when hunters shoot each other accidentally. Such cases happen simply because many hunters do not want to wear the orange hunting reflector jackets. For example, in the US, the law stipulates that all hunters ought to wear the orange jacket reflectors. Since the law stipulates it, it is crucial to wear it. Putting on the orange reflector jacket is a safety measure that cannot be ignored at all. Follow the law and put on the orange reflector jacket for your personal safety.

20. Maintain close conduct and avoid splitting

Hunters should avoid splitting while on the hunting grounds. At times, hunters have to split, but they should not go far from each other. Splitting with your partner or partners could be the start of a tragic move. There are recorded cases where hunters split and end up getting lost especially on new hunting grounds. Splitting leaves each party vulnerable to danger. For example, one party may be attacked and badly injured by an animal. If not taken care of immediately, the injuries inflicted may turn out to be fatal. As hunters, always stick together and pursue your intended prey as a team.

Conclusion

Hunting antelopes is a fun-filling activity that comes with major responsibilities. It is important for all parties to prepare themselves well before going out on any hunting expedition. Hunting can turn out to be a nightmare if not carefully planned. Antelope hunting requires all parties to maintain their personal safety first. There is no need to put one’s life in danger while out hunting. Taking excellent killing shots in the hunting fields is facilitated by a well-chosen rival. Due to the risks that come with hunting, it’s advisable to take a partner. Therefore, hunting is a game that require skill and specific learning points. The knowledge will guarantee a kill after the event.

Bear Hunting Tips for a Safe and Successful Hunt

Bear hunting comes with its challenges and rewards along with the opportunity to capture one of nature’s greatest predators. Successful bear hunting takes skill, the right equipment and unyielding persistence. If you decide to take on the challenge, there are many tips you should keep in mind so that you can accomplish your goal.

Reasons to Hunt Bears

Although some people may find it unethical to hunt bears, there are actually many good reasons why these predators should be considered as prey. Some of the top reasons to hunt bears include:

Population Control

Bear populations that grow too large can wreak havoc upon humans and other animals. This can especially be the case with black bears, which are known to be in high numbers across much of North America. Controlling bear populations keeps everyone safer and helps maintain a balanced ecosystem.

Population Preservation

Even though this may seem like a contradiction to the aforementioned point, it is also important to make sure that bear populations don’t dip to dangerously low levels. Adult male bears are known to hunt and kill cubs, and eliminating some of these males from the population can help keep bear populations stable.

Excellent Meat Source

Bear meat was once a staple in many people’s diets, and there are several nutritional benefits that come along with this food source. Bear meat is high in protein and iron and low in sodium. Plus, the large quantity of meat that can be harvested from a single bear can be used to feed your entire family for many meals.

Useful Fur

Bear fur can be used to make clothing, rugs and other practical items. Their coats also provide excellent insulation and are great for keeping you warm on the coldest days.

More Humane Than Factory Farming

Factory farms that supply meat to most grocery stores and restaurants often house animals in cramped and unsanitary quarters before they are slaughtered. Bears and other animals that live in the wild have the chance to live in a cruelty-free manner during their lives. Plus, most of the standard hunting techniques are more humane than the slaughtering methods used in factory farms.

Know Before You Go

Before you begin your hunting excursion, there are a few pieces of information you will want to know. Here are some of the top points to keep in mind before you begin bear hunting:

Get a Permit or License

Each state has its own rules regarding the types of licensing or permits you will need for hunting bears. You will need to submit an application and pay any necessary fees to the state’s wildlife department before your license or permit can be issued. Certain states, such as Utah, also require you to apply for a bear pursuit permit if you plan to use dogs for bear tracking. Some jurisdictions only award licenses and permits throughout lottery drawing. Most places allow bear hunting in the fall and spring.

Purchase Hunting Tags

California, Alaska and a handful of other states require hunters to also purchase tags when hunting large game. You will likely be given a specific number of tags to be used for each bear you harvest. If you plan to hunt in an area that already has many hunters, you may have to enter a lottery to get your tags.

Hunting Restrictions

Some states have laws that prohibit hunters from killing bears under certain circumstances. For example, Colorado and the southern part of New York consider it Illegal to hunt or harass bears while in their dens or tending to their cubs. Some states also prohibit hunters from shooting any bear that is part of a group.

Allowable Hunting Methods May Vary within a Season

If you plan to hunt using bait or the aid of dogs, these methods may only be allowed during a certain period within a given season. Trapping bears may also be limited according to the time of year.

Fall is Usually Best

The fall season is generally the best season to hunt for bears, and you should focus most of your efforts during this time of years if your license or permit allows it. Autumn is the time of year when bears forage for most of their food to store up for the winter hibernation, which makes them meatier.

Visiting the Hunter Check Station is Mandatory

In most places, you will be required to stop by the hunter check station before being allowed to take any bear carcasses home with you. A single tooth from each bear usually needs to be submitted along with the root so that the rangers can determine the bear’s age. This data helps park rangers know whether or not any hunting regulations need to be revised.

Firearms Regulations

You should be aware of the firearms regulations for the area in which you intend to hunt. Some counties ban the use of certain firearms or bullets. It is also important to know the regulations for any counties you plan to travel through on the way to your hunting grounds.

See a Taxidermist in Advance

If you plan to have a bear stuffed and mounted, it is wise to see a taxidermist before leaving for your hunt. Some taxidermists require anywhere from several weeks to a few months to complete their work, and you may even be put on a waiting list.

Service Your Vehicles Before the Season Starts

Whether you plan to use a truck, motorboat or other type of motorized vehicle during your hunt, you will want to make sure all the necessary repair and maintenance work is completed before you set out on your journey. Any mechanical breakdowns could cause you to become stranded and might make it impossible for you to complete your hunt.

Your Fitness Counts

Trekking through wilderness, carrying hunting supplies and climbing to an observation post will require strength and endurance, and you can make things easier on yourself by getting into better shape in advance. Cardio and strength-training workouts are great to do on a regular basis for at least a month before you leave for your hunt.

Practice Makes Perfect

Practicing your shots with a gun or bow and arrow can help you hit your targets with greater accuracy. You may even want to practice at a shooting range that has moving targets in order to simulate the effect of trying to hit a bear in motion.

The Gear

Without the right gear, you will have a hard time being successful in your bear hunt. Here are some of the top items you should purchase:

Hunting Apparel

Pants, jackets and vests with camouflage designs are among the must-have items for bear hunting. Sweaters and wind-control clothing are ideal if you plan to be in an area where the weather is cold. You can even find camouflage raingear for sale at most hunting stores. Snake leggings and chaps can protect you from possible snake bites. It is also a good idea to purchase a durable pair of gloves that will keep your hands warm and prevent certain injuries. For headgear, a cap, beanie or reversible facemask will work wonders.

Orange Vest

When you plan to move from your hunting post, wearing an orange vest will make it possible for other hunters in the area to see you. Wearing one of these vests can literally save your life by letting the other hunters know that you’re not some type of potential prey moving through the forest. Most of these types of vests are made from polyester or other lightweight materials and easily fit into hunting bags.

Hunting Boots

You will want to bring along a pair of reliable waterproof hunting boots that can prevent your feet and socks from getting wet while crossing streams or trekking across dampened landscapes. These boats should also have excellent traction so that you avoid slipping. Boots featuring camouflage designs can help you blend into your surroundings.

Gun

There are many rifles on the market that are great for hunting bears. A rifle with a big caliber that is capable of firing large bullets is generally best to have. Some of the best guns are manufactured by Winchester, Marlin and Remington. However, even with the right gun, it is still important to master the proper shooting techniques so that each shot you take has the most effective impact on your prey.

Ammunition

Generally speaking, any bullet that is of a high quality will be effective in killing even the largest bears. Pointed bullets usually have greater velocity than their round-nosed counterparts and can be more effective in penetrating the target. You will want to bring enough ammunition with you so that you don’t run out during your hunt. You should also take into account that some of your ammunition may get dropped as you trek your way to your destination.

Bow and Arrows

If you prefer using a bow and arrow to hunt for bears, you can choose from bow options such as recurve, compound or crossbows. You will want to get a bow that has the capacity for a draw weight of at least 50 pounds in order to have the greatest impact on your prey. Broadhead arrows are usually best to use because of their ability to fatally wound bears more effectively.

Hunting Knife

You can use your hunting knife to help you skin and carve meat, cut rope and perform a variety of other tasks. For bear hunting purposes, it is generally best to use a knife with a fixed blade since you will be dealing with larger game. You can use the sharper side of the knife to carve meat and the other side for cutting through bone. Blades made from carbon, stainless or vanadium steel usually work the best. It is important to not use a knife that is too big (like the size of a sword) because it will be less effective in slicing the meat.

Knife Sharpener

There are sharpening rods and battery-powered electric sharpeners on the market that are capable of preventing the blade on your hunting knife from becoming dull. Whichever option you choose, make sure it is small and light enough to carry but is still capable of doing the job.

Binoculars

A good pair of binoculars can help you see your prospective prey from faraway locations. The top binoculars on the market allow you to see vivid images and view a broad range. You can adjust magnification settings for an even closer view. Certain binoculars are even waterproof and can be mounted on tripods for greater stability.

Scents

Scents that come in aerosol, spray bottle and powder form have the power to attract bears. You can apply these scents to bushes, trees and logs and wait for your perspective prey to emerge. Certain scents are made to smell like female bears in heat or urine of certain animals that bears commonly feed upon. Any scents formulated to emulate the smell of meats, vegetables or fruit will generally work well. There are also products that are useful for masking your own scent so that bears won’t be able to detect your presence.

Decoys

As with scents, decoys can be used to lure bears to a particular area. Decoys made to look like deer, cows and turkeys positioned in their natural stance are often highly effective. Some of the best decoys on the market are collapsible and easy to reposition in new locations.

Bear Calls

Using a caller that emulates the sound of a distressed animal is another great way to attract bears. You can find calls that are made to sound like rabbits, deer and moose. Callers that sound like female bears (sows) in heat can also be used.

Camping Supplies

You will likely be camping out in the wilderness for at least one night while on your bear hunt, so you will want to have all the right camping gear. A tent that provides excellent ventilation and is able to shield you from rain, snow or harsh sun rays is always a good idea to bring. A sleeping bag that can keep you warm during cold nights or cool enough when temperatures rise should also be brought. Other items you should consider bringing include outdoor cooking gear, foldable chairs and a portable generator.

Camera

You can purchase a game or trail camera that allows you to take videos and time-lapse photos. Certain cameras also come with infrared features that are capable of capturing clear images at night. You can place your camera in a hidden spot to see whether or not bears are frequenting a particular area.

Locator Device

If you are hiking through dense forestry to reach your hunting grounds, you will definitely want to know the direction in which you’re traveling. Just about any compass will help you know whether you’re traveling north, south, east or west. For something more technologically advanced, you can pick up a GPS navigator that shows detailed maps and also has a built-in two-way radio if you need to call for help.

Flashlight

Even if you only plan on hunting during the daylight hours, you may still need a flashlight to see your way through dense forestry or if weather conditions limit visibility. You will want to purchase a waterproof flashlight that is shockproof and able to withstand impact. Some of the most popular ones on the market are made with durable pocket clips and feature high, low and strobe settings.

Fire Starter

A reliable fire starter will make it possible for you to quickly light a fire for cooking, light and warmth. You may even need to light a fire if you become lost in a remote area and need to be located by rescuers. Waterproof matches and fire sticks are also smart to bring along.

Bug and Insect Repellant

Bug and insect repellant can work wonders while you brave the outdoor elements. Not only are bug and insect bites bothersome, they can also cause problems such as fevers and serious infections. You can choose from aerosol sprays, lotions and wristbands that contain repellant formulas. Garlic, lemon grass and other natural sources are also known to work.

First Aid Kit

If you become injured, having a fully stocked first aid kit with you can be a lifesaver. Some basic items you should have in your kit include adhesive bandages, alcohol swabs and pain relievers. You may also want to bring along some alcohol swabs, medical tape and poison ivy cream. A pair of tweezers can work wonders in removing any splinters you might get.

Hunting Bag

To carry all your supplies, you will want to invest in a hunting bag that has enough space without weighing you down. You can find bags with camouflage designs that blend seamlessly with your hunting apparel. Style options include backpacks, duffle bags and sling packs. There are even bags that are made to float and can keep all your supplies dry.

Dog Supplies

If you are planning to bring along hunting dogs, having the right supplies can keep your canine companions safe and happy. Dog food and bowls as well as flea and tick sprays should always be on you. You may also want to bring some booties to place over their paws if you plan to hike along any rocky terrain.

Safety Tips

Your personal safety should be your number one priority while you’re out bear hunting. Keeping the following safety tips in mind can help ensure that you return home unharmed:

Notify Someone of Your Whereabouts

You will want to let a family member or close friend know where you are headed before setting out on your hunting adventure. If something bad should happen to you and you aren’t able to call for help, this designated person can alert the proper authorities and let them know of your whereabouts.

Don’t Hunt While Intoxicated

As with operating any type of motorized vehicle, you should be completely sober while hunting. Even being slightly under the influence can impair your judgment and compromise your safety.

Exercise Gun Safety

A good rule of thumb is to treat every gun as if it is loaded. The safety mechanism on your gun should be enacted when you’re not actively hunting. You should also never place your finger on the trigger until you are ready to fire.

Bring Bear Spray

Certain forms of pepper spray have been formulated specifically to deter aggressive bears. Many sprays can be used on bears that are more than 25 feet away and will give you enough opportunity to flee if your gun isn’t on you.

Watch Out for Other Hunters

Other hunters wearing camouflage may be lurking in the bushes, and you will want to make sure that you don’t accidentally shoot them. You should also be careful not to accidently get in the line of fire of another hunter.

Scout Your Target Before Firing

You may have the impulse to just pick up your gun or bow, aim and fire immediately once your prey comes into sight. Before you decide to shoot, you should check to see what is in front of, around and behind your target. If you happen to miss, you could be putting yourself or other people in danger if your bullet or arrows misses your exact target. It can be especially dangerous if you fire near a farm, campground or the outskirts of a residential community.

Pair Up

Pairing up with another hunter or going with a group of hunters can provide a safer alternative to hunting alone. Not only will you be able to look out for one another’s safety, your chances of success are likely to be greater when you have others working with you.

Close Encounters

If a bear catches you off-guard and you don’t have your weapon on you, you should follow these steps:

• Avoid running. Bears can run much faster than you and will be more inclined to chase you down if you try to flee quickly by foot. However, if the bear hasn’t seen you, it is best that you get out of its path and retrieve your weapon as quickly as possible.
• Bears often charge without a serious intent to attack. If a bear is headed your way, stand tall, wave your arms and shout loudly. This show of aggression may be enough to scare off the bear.
• If a bear decides to attack, it is best to play dead and curl your body into a fetal position with your hands covering your head. Once the bear leaves, stay still for a few minutes longer so that the bear doesn’t see you move.

Types of Bears

Each bear species has its own unique characteristics. Different bears can be found in different wildlife areas and are known to exhibit particular behaviors while foraging for food. Here are a few of the most common bear species and the locations where you may find them:

Brown Bears

Large brown bear populations can be found in the Northern Rockies and Great Plains regions as well as Alaska and the western part of Canada. Known for their thick fur coats that range in color from brown to more of a reddish tint, these bears often hunt for their food in streams and in other places that are lower in elevation. Not just limited to meat consumption, brown bears are also known to gather food where berries, wildflowers and mushrooms are commonly found. They can grow to over nine feet in length and weigh close to 800 pounds. Brown bears are sometimes known to be more nocturnal in nature and can also be seen in the early morning and evening hours.

Grizzly Bears

This subspecies of the brown bear commonly inhabits the western part of the United States and Canada. Although some may consider these bears to be the same as brown bears, they generally live farther inland and are known to exhibit some different characteristics. One of the main physical differences is their noticeable shoulder humps. The largest of these bears can grow up to six and a half feet long and weigh almost 800 pounds. Fur color can range from dark brown to a shade of blond. Grizzly bears can often be found roaming around rock faces in the high country as they forage for food during the summer months. They usually spend around six months out of the year hibernating in their dens.

Black Bears

These medium-sized bears are the most common types in North America and can be found in wilderness regions across Canada as well as the eastern and western parts of the United States. The largest of these bears weighs around 550 pounds with a body length of approximately six and a half feet. Most black bears have black fur color, but some may have a light brown or blond coat. Their hibernation period usually ranges anywhere from three to eight months. A large part of a black bear’s diet is made up of vegetation sources such as berries, nuts and grasses. They commonly make their homes in areas with dense forestry and are also known to search around campgrounds and other areas where people often discard food. The months of April, May and June are particularly ideal for black bear hunting.

Hunting Tips

There are many different methods you can try when hunting for bears. Certain techniques are known to be highly effective and can greatly improve your success rate. Here are a few of the top tips when it comes to hunting bears:

Look for Tree Markings

Bears often leave their claw marks on trees. If you find any of these marks, it is a good indication that bears may still be in the area. You can also gauge the size of the bear depending on where the marks are left on the tree.

Scout for Tracks
Another great way to find a bear is to look for any fresh tracks it may have left behind while moving through a particular area. Places with wet soil, such as wetlands and the shores of lakes and rivers, are among the best locations to find bear tracks. A bear that leaves a track measuring at least five inches long may be worth pursuing due to its larger size.

Go to the Food Sources

Knowing the types of food that bears commonly eat and where these food sources are located is advantageous to any hunter. These feeding grounds are likely to attract more bears that are ideal for hunting. Areas near the shores of rivers and lakes as well as places where fruits and berries grow in abundance are among the top spots to find hungry bears.

Create a Food Bait

One of the best ways to attract bears to a specific area is to put together a pile of fruit, meat and other foods that bears like to eat. You can even include bread and dog food to the pile. Once the pile is made, cover it with large branches so that smaller animals don’t get to it first. If you don’t catch a bear in the act of raiding the pile, you can try following its tracks and any claw marks it may have left in its path, which may even lead you to other bears in the area. Some hunters who are more selective about the types and sizes of the bears they hunt even choose to watch a certain bait site over several days or weeks to find the perfect prey.

Hang Scents from Trees

Another clever idea for getting bears to come to you is to create a path using scents hung from trees. Particularly if the wind is blowing in the right direction, bears can catch a whiff of these scents and head straight in your direction in search of a presumed food source. Some hunters have found success using everything from beaver carcasses to tampons soaked in certain oils that are known to entice bears.

Find a Higher Observation Point

If possible, you should move to an observation point that is located at a higher elevation so that you can survey your hunting ground more effectively. You might choose to move to the top of a hill or large rock or scale a tree with a tree stand and wait in a safely perched spot.

Be Mindful of Wind Direction

The wind can carry your sent a long distance to a bear’s sensitive nose, which may cause the animal to flee. You can trust your own judgment or use a device to help you determine the direction of the wind. There are even bottles filled with powder you can purchase that can accurately tell you which way the wind is blowing when squeezed. It is generally best to move in a direction with the wind blowing in your face or across your body so that your scent doesn’t travel ahead of you. You may have to adjust your route according to the wind direction.

Stay Silent

If you’re pursuing a bear, it is important to walk slowly and remain as silent as possible. Bears have very keen senses of hearing, and the slightest noises can put them on alert.

Aim for the Middle Chest

The middle chest cavity contains most of the vital organs, and a bullet or arrow that hits this area can fatally damage several organs at a time. Hitting a different area on the bear’s body may not be enough to kill it, and a nonfatal hit could cause the bear to quickly flee from your range. Many hunters find the double lung shot to be highly effective.

Closer is Better

Even though you may be leery about getting too close to a bear, you can get a cleaner, more effective shot the closer you are. If you’re too far away, the shot may be less fatal even if you hit an area with vital organs.

Avoid Shooting Mama Bears

If you see a sow with her cubs, it is generally best to let her be unless she tries to attack you. In addition to the ethical and legal ramifications that might come along with shooting mama bears, you could actually be doing yourself a disservice by hunting them. Killing the mother will almost guarantee that her cubs will soon die thereafter. These cubs could be ideal for hunting when they grow to adult bears, and killing them early may limit your opportunity for future hunts.

Best Dogs for Bear Hunting

If you’re planning to use dogs to aid you in your hunt, there are certain breeds that have the instinctive ability to track bears successfully. These breeds are considered to be among the best for bear hunting:

Karelian Bear Dogs

These appropriately named dogs have long been used in Russia and Scandinavia for hunting bears and other large game. Known for their black and white coats, pointed ears and quick reflexes, this breed can aggressively pursue and attack bears. Some state parks even use these dogs for bear control purposes.

Plott Hounds

They can use their keen sense of smell to track old bear scents and lead hunters to their prey. You will know these dogs are on alert when their tails are held high. Their strength and agility allow them to chase and corner bears successfully. When in a pack, these dogs can even attack bears and chase them up trees for easier hunting.

Norwegian Elkhounds

In addition to tracking elk, these hounds are useful in bear hunting because of their acute sense of smell and fearless nature. Characterized by their medium square builds and thick coats, these dogs were even used by the Vikings and have the ability to distract bears with their loud barking.

American Bulldogs

The powerful jaws of these dogs allow them to grip onto bears and hold them in place. Their muscular legs provide additional strength for chasing and fighting and even allow them to jump distances of more than three feet.

Mountain Curs

Their speed and ability to navigate efficiently through water make these dogs ideal for bear hunting. Many hunters specifically like to use these dogs for the purpose of treeing bears. Mountain curs are also known to be highly intelligent and protective, and some have even been known to fight large predators to the death if they feel their owners’ lives are at risk.

After the Hunt

Once you have captured your prey, there are certain steps you should follow. Here are some best tips to keep in mind:

Skin Immediately

After the bear has been killed, it should be skinned immediately so that the flesh on the carcass stays cool and fresh. Even if outdoor temperatures are cold, the bear’s fat and pelt could keep the body temperature warm and spoil the meat. The heart, lungs and guts should also be removed as soon as possible so that the meat stays cooler.

Don’t Remove Genitalia

Many hunter check stations need to record information regarding the sex of each bear that was killed for statistical purposes. The genitalia should remain attached to the hide until after you have visited the station.

Place Meat in Bags

After you have visited the hunter check station, it is important to cut the meat into smaller pieces to be placed into game bags. Using plastic bags is inadvisable because of their inability to cool meat faster. After filling your game bags, you can either take them home immediately to be stored in a refrigerator or you can hang them in a shaded area that has good ventilation.

Cook Meat Thoroughly

Once you get your meat home, be sure to cook it thoroughly to kill any germs and parasites. Bear meat is known to contain trichina roundworms, which can cause a parasitic infection resulting in fever, edema and myalgia.

Hunting bears may be difficult at times, but pursuing and capturing the ideal prey can give you a great sense of personal achievement. Having the right gear and knowing the proper protocol can help you reach your goals while bear hunting.

Reviews of the Best Hunting GPS Units

When it comes to finding the perfect hunting GPS unit, there are a number of important factors for any hunting enthusiast to consider. While the following list is by no means exhaustive, it does examine some of the most popular brands currently available on the market, and gives a detailed description of why they’re the right unit for specific hunters. As the features of GPS units can vary wildly from model to model, it’s important to establish a baseline from which to judge even the most basic model. Is its position acquisition precise? Can it act as a digital compass in case of emergencies? Is the touch-screen responsive? How much map data can it conveniently handle? This guide hopes to answer these questions by recommending GPS units that directly address these concerns, as well as many others not mentioned. Before discussing specific models though, it’s important to take a step back and examine what specific features should be in a hunting GPS unit.

What to Look For

Navigation

When looking at GPS units, it’s important to consider how precise the navigation will be. Some models, like the Bushnell Backtrack Original, give the bare minimum when it comes to navigation, instead relying on acting as a digital compass. Still others, like the Lowrance iFinder Hiking GPS, come equipped with a number of maps that can help hunters decide where to plot their next course. What a hunter should look for in navigation ultimately depends on their needs, with hunters that find themselves frequently traveling probably needing a GPS unit that focuses more heavily on navigation options. Hunters that already have a deep understanding of their local hunting grounds probably won’t need much more than a simple electronic compass function on their GPS unit.

Utility

While hunters will typically purchase a GPS unit based on its navigational abilities, GPS units can also provide much more utility than their base function. Some models, like the Garmin Rino, can act as both a GPS unit and a personal radio. Hunters that like to travel in packs would do well to look into a GPS unit like the Rino, because its larger price tag is compensated for by the added benefits. On the other hand, hunters that are on a tighter budget may want to specifically avoid these types of GPS units. Added utility isn’t particularly useful if it’s accompanied by an unjustifiable jump in price.

Customization

Customization is another important factor to consider in regards to hunting GPS units. Some models are overly simplistic, and include only the bare minimum of customization. On the other hand, some models go to great lengths to be as customizable as possible. This means letting hunters design custom routes, waypoints, and trails that can later be recalled at the touch of a button. For hunters that aren’t particularly technologically savvy, this may not seem like a necessary function of their GPS unit, but hunters who are regularly accustomed to this type of function will be pleased to know that it has been heavily considered in these reviews.

Weather Durability

As outdoor enthusiasts, it should come as no surprise that the equipment in a hunter’s kit needs to be durable against a wide range of weather types. As a baseline, a hunter’s GPS unit must be waterproof. In addition though, it’s important to consider the signal reception on the model, as well as its touch-screen receptiveness. A GPS unit that can’t get a signal in areas densely covered by trees is problematic to a hunter for obvious reasons. Similarly, a GPS unit that requires precise finger movements – like those not possible while wearing gloves – can be a serious issue for hunters that like to go hunting in cold weather.

Affordability

Affordability is a difficult factor to measure in GPS units, as their prices can vary wildly. The problem of affordability is further compounded by its subjective. To some hunters, a GPS unit that costs $100 is considered too expensive. By contrast, some hunters might find a $500 model to be too cheap. For the purposes of this guide, affordability is judged to be any GPS unit that costs under $100. There are some models submitted to this guide that can cost as much as $500, but they represent the absolute best of the best, with all of the bells and whistles that a GPS unit can include specifically for hunters.

Delorme InReach Explorer with Built in Navigation

I carry the Delorme InReach Explorer with me every single time I go out into the woods. DeLorme is one of the biggest names in GPS technology, and this unit is perfect a hunter who wants to be safe, have a line of communication from anywhere, and have navigation features to help get around. It will require a monthly plan to unlock its powerful features (like SMS communication from anywhere), but consider it cheap insurance against the worst happening while out on a hunt. With its SOS functionality, it can alert rescue personal immediately in the event of an emergency. I trust it with my life every time I clip it to my backpack.

Garmin Oregon 650 3-Inch Worldwide Handheld GPS

While the Garmin Oregon 650 Handheld GPS is certainly on the more expensive side of the models in this list, it makes up for this steeper price with a wide range of valuable features for any hunting enthusiast. Unique to the Garmin Oregon 650 Handheld GPS is its digital camera, which none of the other GPS models listed here have. This camera lets hunters quickly take high quality photos while out on the field, which can then be posted directly to the Garmin online community, or shared with friends on a personal site. Despite being equipped with a camera, the Garmin Oregon 650 Handheld GPS actually has a much longer battery life than some of the other models listed. This is due to its state-of-the-art dual battery system, which includes a rechargeable battery pack that can work in tandem with traditional AA batteries. In terms of basic features, the Garmin Oregon 650 Handheld GPS is no exception: it has a barometric altimeter, 3-axis digital compass, and a high sensitivity touch screen that can quickly respond to tactile commands. Hunters that aren’t concerned too much with maintaining a budget for their GPS unit should look at the Garmin Oregon 650 Handheld GPS as a strong alternative to some of the other models listed here. Its steep price is offset by its versatility and the guarantee that it will last for many years to come, regardless of the extreme weather conditions it’s forced to endure.

Bushnell Backtrack Original G2 GPS

The Bushnell Backtrack Original emphasizes affordability and functionality over unnecessary utility. With its high sensitivity receiver and compact shape, the Bushnell Backtrack Original provides hunters with the ability to keep track of up to three separate locations using just two buttons. In addition, the device is small and lightweight enough that it can be easily shoved into a pocket as a minor back-up for emergencies. While it’s true that the device doesn’t offer as much as some other higher priced GPS units, that’s also arguably its strength. The best hunters know how to make the most with what they’ve got, and that’s just as relevant with low-priced GPS units like the Bushnell Backtrack Original.

Magellan Triton 400 Waterproof Hiking GPS

Switching gears slightly, the Magellan Triton 400 presents itself as a catch-all unit that provides more than just a simple digital compass. Like other higher end GPS units, the Magellan Triton 400 is waterproof and utilizes a full color display. Of course, its technical qualities also mean it has somewhat of a steeper learning curve than other GPS units. With that steep learning curve, though, comes a whole host of applications that aren’t commonly found in GPS units. This includes a calculator that can determine the best time for both hunting and fishing in specific locations. Perhaps best of all, the Magellan Triton 400 comes with a SD card slot, which allows tech savvy hunters to use an unlimited amount of map data when navigating new areas. Additionally, its chipset is one of the fastest in the industry, meaning it’s on the cutting edge of GPS positioning acquisition. For hunters that are comfortable learning new technology, the Magellan Triton 400 comes highly recommended; otherwise, it might be best to look at some of the other recommended offerings listed below.

Garmin eTrex Vista C Waterproof Hiking GPS

While this device is actually designed for hiking rather than hunting, it’s still a solid GPS unit for outdoors travelling, and can easily serve as a valuable asset to a hunter on-the-go. Its features include automatic route generation and alternate route recalculation, a bright display space for easy reading, a barometric altimeter, and elevation computer. Just as with many of the other devices listed here, the Garmin eTrex Hiking GPS is also waterproof and comes with a mini-USB port for quick and convenient map downloading. Best of all, this model has been specifically designed with longer battery life in mind, ensuring that no hiker, or hunter, will be caught in the dark without their trusty guide. In terms of specific GPS measurements, this model is capable of pinpoint accuracy within ten feet (three meters). Hunters that are also general hiking enthusiasts would do well to look into the Garmin eTrex Hiking GPS, as well as any hunters, that appreciate this unit’s blend of convenience and affordability.

Garmin Montana 600t Handheld GPS

The Montana 600t Handheld GPS is, simply put, one of the best GPS units on the market for a hunter that isn’t concerned with balancing a budget. The comparatively steep cost of the Montana 600t Handheld GPS is offset by the sheer number of features that are packed into its sleek and lightweight frame. Perhaps most importantly for hunters, its 4” screen is easily navigable while wearing gloves – an important feature for hunters that are active during the winter. Furthermore, the Montana 600t Handheld GPS also supports cross functionality, allowing hunters to send their waypoints and other data directly to other compatible Garmin GPS users. Competitive hunters that like to enjoy friendly challenges will enjoy the social aspects of the Montana 600t Handheld GPS, as well as its capacity to retain data for key locations, such as hints, descriptions, and stories. All of these functions combine to make the Montana 600t Handheld GPS the GPS of choice for hunters that are interested in an “all-in-one” GPS unit.

Garmin Foretrex 401 Waterproof Hiking GPS

Similar to the previously discussed Bushnell Backtrack Original, the Garmin Foretrex Hiking GPS prides itself on being an easily portable option for hunters that want a GPS unit that can simply snap to their wrist. While it does lack the visual display of many other larger GPS units, it makes up for this by still providing voice-guided instructions between established waypoints. In particular, the Garmin Foretrex Hiking GPS comes equipped with a high-sensitivity retriever, which makes it much more precise than similar options when travelling through heavy cover or deep canyons that other units have trouble connecting to. As with many other options, the Garmin Foretrex Hiking GPS also has hunting and fishing information, as well as sunrise and sunset times for hunters that want to be constantly prepared.

Magellan eXplorist 350H Handheld GPS

While the Magellan eXplorist Handheld GPS falls within the average pricing range for GPS units on this list, its features list is anything but mediocre. That is because the Magellan eXplorist Handheld GPS holds the distinction of being specifically designed for hunters. As such, it comes pre-equipped with a number of hunter specific waypoints and information, including detailed maps for navigating through backcountry areas. With its “digital breadcrumb” mode, the Magellan eXplorist Handheld GPS keeps track of the hunter’s travel path so they don’t have to, and can continue to do its job for over eighteen hours of battery life. Perhaps most unique to the Magellan eXplorist Handheld GPS is its boundary alerts, which will warn a hunter if they’re about to exit or approach a hunting zone. Best of all, these boundary alerts are fully customizable and can be set to alert hunters at variable distances. For hunters that are interested but concerned about their budget, it should also be mentioned that the Magellan eXplorist Handheld GPS also comes with a free one year subscription to DigitalGlobe satellite imagery. Given its numerous features and added bonuses, most hunters will agree that the benefits outweigh the Magellan eXplorist Handheld’s cost.

Bushnell 360500 Back Track Hunt

The Bushnell Back Track Hunt may come in a small package, but its size hides its long list of features. Unlike many other GPS units, the Bushnell Back Track Hunt can actually predict game movement, based on a variety of factors. The Bushnell Back Track Hunt comes equipped with a barometric pressure reader, as well as a number of maps for easy travel. Hunters that like to recall their journey will be pleased to know that the Bushnell Back Track Hunt also maintains a “breadcrumb” log of each adventure. In addition, the Bushnell Back Track Hunt can store up to twenty separate locations for easy recall, and guides its user to these locations using an intuitive interface. For hunters that want an option that marries utility with simplicity, they’d be hard-pressed to find a better option than the Bushnell Back Track Hunt.

Lowrance iFinder GO Waterproof Hiking GPS

The Lowrance iFinder Hiking GPS is an affordable option for hunters that are also general outdoor enthusiasts. While the Lowrance iFinder Hiking GPS prides itself on being intuitive, its strength also comes from its variability. Users can plot courses with just a few buttons, and then customize those courses even further with waypoints and alternate routes. With 32 MB of memory, the Lowrance iFinder Hiking GPS can store hundreds of trails, with thousands of points of interest in each trail. In addition to its stored data, the Lowrance iFinder Hiking GPS also comes equipped with many different maps of the continental United States and Hawaii, and has over forty different levels of map zoom for extra navigating precision. Best of all, each Lowrance iFinder Hiking GPS comes with a one-year warranty, making it a great deal for hunters that have a habit of putting their equipment through extreme weather conditions.

Garmin GPSMAP 60C Water Resistant Hiking GPS

The Garmin GPSMAP Water Resistant Hiking GPS finds itself as a “middle of the road” model on this list. Its cost is slightly prohibitive, at around $150, but it makes up for this with a number of functions not typically found in a GPS unit. As with some of its other offerings, Garmin has designed the GPSMAP Water Resistant Hiking GPS to emphasize social bonding with the help of “outdoor games.” These games include geocaching and geolocation modes, which allow outdoor enthusiasts to participate in augmented reality treasure hunts. Additionally, the Garmin GPSMAP Water Resistant Hiking GPS is equipped with a color display, and is accurate by up to ten feet in North America. Furthermore, its processor is state-of-the-art, and allows for fast re-routing, and alerts for users that have ventured out of their respective zones. Perhaps best of all, the Garmin GPSMAP Water Resistant Hiking GPS has designed its buttons to be receptive even in extreme weather conditions, meaning they’ll respond even if a hunter’s fingers have gotten cold or wet. This model is perfect for hunters that want an updated GPS unit for a reasonable, if not necessarily affordable, price.

DeLorme Earthmate PN-20 Waterproof Hiking GPS

This model is described by DeLorme as the “all-in-one handheld GPS solution.” While it’s true that the DeLorme Earthmate Hiking GPS is great for displaying topographical and satellite imagery, its price is a little steeper than some of the other models recommended here. With that in mind, it should be mentioned that consumers are awarded a $100 credit that can be spent towards downloading aerial images for future use. In that regard, the DeLorme Earthmate Hiking GPS could arguably be described as cheaper than its initial price makes it appear to be. Unfortunately, this model also does not include a digital compass or a barometric altimeter, which are somewhat standard across many of the models reviewed here. Still, its clean display and convenient map information swapping make it incredibly useful for hunters that care more about map imagery than other lesser functions.

Garmin Colorado 400t

The Garmin Colorado 400t handheld GPS unit comes preloaded with a number of topographical maps of the United States. In addition, the unit has settings for five separate profiles: automotive, marine, recreation, fitness, and geocache. Hunters that like to quickly exchange information with one another will be pleased to know that the Garmin Colorado 400t allows for wireless sharing of tracks, waypoints, and routes between units. In fact, the Garmin Colorado 400t handheld GPS unit even has built-in functionality with SD cards, allowing it to provide even more utility than what is already included with the product on purchase. With a precise barometric altimeter and paperless geocaching, the Garmin Colorado 400t handheld GPS unit is perfect for hunters that want much of the function of more expensive models in a reasonably priced bundle.

Garmin eTrex 20x

The Garmin eTrex 20x is an upgraded version of the very popular eTrex 20, and comes with many enhanced features compared to the base model. Among these features is an upgraded display screen, with a clearer resolution and more responsive touch screen, as well as a larger internal memory. These features mean hunters can focus more time on doing what they love rather than worrying about what their GPS unit is capable of. In addition, it’s worth mentioning that the Garmin eTrex 20x supports geocaching and can track both GPS and GLONASS satellites simultaneously, affording it more flexibility than some of the other models on this list. Hunters that want a lightweight and versatile GPS unit on a reasonable budget should take a look at the Garmin eTrex 20x. It doesn’t tack on unnecessary features because it doesn’t need to at its price point.

Garmin Approach G6 Touchscreen Golf Course GPS

While it’s true that the Garmin Approach Handheld GPS mentions golf in its title, don’t be fooled: this GPS unit is just as useful for hunting enthusiasts as it is for golfers. In fact, it could be argued that part of its charm is in its versatility. Some of the Garmin Approach Handheld GPS features are designed with golfing in mind, but they are also incredibly useful for hunters. For instance, the screen has been specifically designed to be uncommonly bright, so that it can resist any glare from direct sunlight. This is also useful for situations that might otherwise obstruct the view of the screen, such as in areas with dense foliage. Furthermore, the screen has been designed for optimal efficiency, and is incredibly intuitive. It’s for this reason that many people have been drawn to the Garmin Approach Handheld GPS, despite its marketing towards golfers. Of course, some hunters might be worried about a screen that is too receptive, so Garmin has built in a screen lock option to allow for greater flexibility while out in the field. Unfortunately, one area to keep in mind is map information. As this GPS unit is designed with golfers in mind, it comes preloaded with a whole range of courses from around the world. This isn’t terribly useful for hunting enthusiasts, but could be an unexpected benefit for those that also enjoy golfing. Ultimately, this is a great fit for hunters that are interested in thinking outside of the box and want to save a little money at the expense of some features.

One of the great things with shopping for a GPS unit is that there’s no clear perfect answer. Instead, there are many options that are suitable for hunters of all tastes. Depending on the budget, or the needs of a specific area, certain GPS units are obviously going to perform better than others, which is what this guide is for. With this information, making a smart purchase should be painless.

The Best States to Hunt Elk In

Elk are an iconic American game animal. Their enormous size, incredibly high quality meat, and beautiful antlers make them an appealing animal for all kinds of hunters to go after. Elk are located in many states in the US, and there is some incredible hunting to be done in a few select states. Enjoy!

Colorado

You can do some elk hunting in White River National Forest. There are some healthy elk here. But the weather in this area is not friendly. It is very cold. Generally, Colorado has the largest population of elk and also has the most over the counter elk. It can boast of over 250,000 elk. Whether you prefer to hunt with a rifle or a bow and arrow, you have enough here. There are about 147 elk to hunt with arrow and 92 to hunt with a rifle. White River National Forest is a public hunting land. As a non-resident, it will cost you about $604 for hunting tag and license.

San Jauns in Southwestern Colorado is also a great place for elk hunting. It offers a lot of over the counter units. This is probably because San Jauns comprise of several high mountains. The northwestern region of Colorado is home to a large population of elk. The only problem with this site is that it is very difficult to hunt down a bull here.

Idaho

St Joe National Forest is a public domain for elk hunting. The major advantage of this forest is its proximity to another public elk hunting land – Clearwater National Forest. You might need a GPS to hunt in St Joe National Forest as it is much bigger than other forests. So, hunters have higher chances of getting lost here. Idaho is believed to have a total elk population of about 120,000. There are about 87 elk for over the counter hunting. You are free to use any of rifle, archery and muzzleloader as your hunting weapon. To hunt in this state it will cost you a total of $571.50 as a non-resident to hunt with either a rifle or a muzzleloader. But if you want to use a bow, it will cost $20 more.

Another great elk hunting zone in Idaho is the Snake River zone. This zone is so big that your choice of hunting location can either make your hunting a big success or a disappointing failure. It is quite advisable to move towards the northern part as it often produces better results than any other part of the zone. Units 63 and 63A produced fantastic elk hunting results last year. In fact, about sixty-five percent of the elk hunted in unit 63 were trophy quality. It is entirely a different story for hunters who chose southeastern part of the zone. Unit 68A produced the best result and it only produced five trophy quality elk.

Bannock Zone is an expansive elk hunting land but it produces little results. Last year, this zone yielded a discouraging success rate of just thirteen percent. Units 72, 74, 70, 73 and 73A produced encouraging results. The only heartwarming thing about hunting in this zone is that it has many trophy quality elk. As small as the numbers were, all the elk hunted in units 70 and 73A were all rated six-plus-points or more.

Bear River is about the smallest zone in Idaho. However, this should not discourage hunters as one out every five hunters who hunted there last year hit a target. This somehow proves that when it comes to hunting of elk, size of the land should not matter. The zone is at the other side of Bannock zone.

Tex Creek zone usually offers a high success rate but last year was an exception as it had an overall success rate of about fourteen percent. This could be ascribed to the fact that there was an upsurge in the number of hunters that hit this zone. In fact, a total of over 500 elk were hit last year. This zone comprises of both units 66 and 69. It is also worthy of mention that about forty-six percent of the elk killed in unit 69 were trophy quality while only twenty percent of the ones killed in unit 66 are trophy quality. In other words, your chances of hitting a record class elk are higher in unit 69.

Diamond creek zone comprises of some Rocky Mountains and Sweeping Valleys. It features a very rugged terrain for experienced hunters. Amateur hunters may find it difficult to cope here. It may pay off if you look beyond the rough terrain and head out there. This is because it yielded over twenty percent success rate last year. This is not even the best thing about Diamond Creek Zone. What will really interest elk hunters is that the bull spread out evenly between the two units that make up this zone. To cap it up, about forty-three percent of the elk shot were trophy quality. As mentioned earlier, the only challenge in this zone is the very rough terrain. This is why hunters who plan to come here have to be fully fit. In fact, he has to be certified fit by an appropriate authority.

Finally, Big Desert Zone is a very wonderful zone for hunting of elk. The only problem with this location is accessibility. Hunters have encountered a lot of difficulties accessing this zone. However, there is something that makes up for this shortcoming. It offers encouraging success rate. In fact, the zone had been yielding great figures in the past. The most wonderful thing is that about half of the elk harvested here turned out to record class elk. This is why hunters keep bombarding this zone despite the poor accessibility.

Montana

Montana is another great state for elk hunting. A very good public land for hunting in Montana is Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Montana can boast of about 160,000 elk. With a bow and arrow, hunters have between 15% to 40% success rate. Montana allows you use either a rifle or a bow for hunting. Non residents have to pay $826 to do some elk hunting in Montana.

Districts 123 and 124 are very good for elk hunting. They lie close to Clark Fork River and Thompson Falls. The major advantage here is that these districts of more shrubs and grass for elk consumption. You can also get a fair bull – cow ration of about 12 – 100. Its average success rate for the last five straight years is thirteen percent. The South and Middle Forks of the Flathead River also known as districts 150 and 151 are viable for elk hunting.

John Long Mountain and East of Rock Creek is a good one for hunters as it offers a success rate of about twenty two percent. On the average, about four hundred elk get killed here every year. And the most important part is that about half of them are bulls. Here, spikes are legal and this is why there is a high proportion of bulls taken.

Upper Rock Creek lies close of Long Mountain and it offers an impressive thirty percent success rate but with a lot of spikes. There are a few six-point-plus bulls here. The success rate is about thirty percent.

Wyoming

Wyoming is also another fantastic state for elk hunting. In fact, it has two national forests where elks can be hunted for days with a high success rate and both forests are public elk hunting lands. The forests are Bridger-Teton National Forest and Shoshone National Forest. Wyoming offers about 90,000 elk with an overall success rate of about 28 percent. You can hunt with either a bow or a rifle but at different elk hunting seasons. Bow elk hunting season is different from rifle elk hunting season. With a rifle, a non-resident can hunt in Wyoming for $577 and it costs $30 more for archery license.

In Wyoming, most of the elk are found on Rocky Mountains. But some others can also be found in the low mountain ranges. They are also scantily distributed in the Northwestern Great Plains.

Generally, there are several plenty of public elk hunting lands in Wyoming. In fact elk hunters are exposed to over 9 million of acres of US forest service land and about eighteen million acres of BLM land. That is a total of about 27 acres of elk hunting land. However, there is no correlation between size of land and the success rate of elk hunting. Not only that, you have to compare it with the number of elk hunters available. The size of land may not be impressive if divided by the over fifty-seven thousand hunters that are available.

As a non-resident, you are barred from hunting in certain wilderness areas without a guide. If you are not a resident, you can’t hunt trophy or big game animals on certain restricted wilderness area as stipulated by appropriate extant state or federal law except you are accompanied by a licensed guide. Some residents can act as your guide. Any of your friends or family member living in Wyoming can be your guide if he or she has a professional license. Residents can also apply for a license guide at no additional cost. However, they must sign affidavit that contains their name, address, license number of the nonresidents to be guided, the area to be hunted, game to be hunted and also state that no prize or compensation is expected. But there is a big clause to this. A single resident cannot guide more than two nonresident hunters in any year. This is to prevent residents from making a business out of it. They can begin to guide nonresidents for a token.

Oregon

Oregon is believed to harbor about 125,000 elk. It has two major species of elk. The Rocky Mountain elk and the other specie called Roosevelt. A very good elk hunting site in Oregon is Siuslaw National Forest. It is a public elk hunting land. This forest is relatively bigger than several elk hunting forests. So it requires a little more legwork than usual. Oregon residents experience more rain than many other states. Their elk hunting parks are no exception. As a non-resident, you can hunt with either a rifle or a bow after obtaining the license for about $641

Umpqua National Forest is another great elk hunting location and it is just a few meters away from Siuslaw Forest. It is an expansive area that comprises of over one million acres. It offers a relaxation spot (Crater Lake National Park) where you can stop to relax for some hours before moving on. The location houses several other animals like antelopes and deer that can also be hunted. You may try it out during the next hunting season as it does not host many hunters like other more popular elk hunting locations.

New Mexico

Cibola National Forest and Santa Fe National Forest are both veritable public lands for great elk hunting. However, New Mexico offers a very low percentage success rate for elk hunting. In other words, your chances of going back home with a game are very slim. In Cibola National Forest, the target areas should be Mount Taylor and Zuni Mountains. And in Santa Fe National Forest, Jemez area is the best.

Arizona

Coconino National Forest in Arizona also offers some elk for hunting but hunters barely go there because vehicles are highly prohibited in certain parts of the forest. Nobody likes restrictions so only a few hunters go there even though some of the biggest bulls in United States can be found in this national forest.

Washington

A very good public hunting land where there are several elks is Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness. The number of elk here just increased recently after several years of discouraging figures caused by several forest fires and attacks from mountain lions. The famous Blue Mountain is one of the hot spots for hunting.

Utah

A tangible number of elk can be found in several locations within Utah. In fact the new world-record elk was hit last season in this very state despite having much less population of elk than other states. Hunters can find a sizeable number of undrawn tags in Uinta Mountains here in Utah.

In conclusion, it worthy of note that the figures mentioned above are tentative. They can always change at any time. Three major factors that can cause the changes are forest fires, regular attacks from predators and upsurge in the number of hunters.

Moose Hunting Tips for the Biggest Hunt of your Life

Moose Hunting: it’s on every dedicated hunter’s bucket list no matter how big or small the hunter’s preferred game typically is. At some point, deer just won’t be enough and you’ll want something bigger, something more dangerous, something more exciting. But it doesn’t just have to be a dream. This is one item on your bucket list that is achievable. Though it may initially seem out of reach, hunting moose is a popular pastime among big game hunters and it is easily withing your grasp. It’s entirely possible to have an affordable, fun, and successful moose hunting trip with a little bit of research, a lot of preparation, and a hefty dose of patience.

Trophy, Meat, Or Experience?

Before you even consider buying gear or booking a flight, you need to figure out what exactly you want from a hunt. Do you just want to experience the thrill of the hunt? Do you want those massive antlers hanging on your wall in a prime spot to spark conversation? Or do you want all of the above, plus the chance to stock your freezer for the next year, or three? If your hunt is a success, you could easily end up with more than 600 pounds of delicious game meat on your hands. What do you plan to do with all that? Shipping it all home, not to mention finding a place to store it, could easily push your budget far over what you initially planned to spend. But you are not required to keep all that meat. It’s extremely common for hunters to donate the meat they collect on a moose hunt to local charities, and the meat is definitely welcome. It will still be expensive to ship home those stunning antlers, though. If you’re not set on having them placed in a prominent position on your wall and the experience is enough for you, even the antlers can be donated. There are numerous charities that will accept moose antlers, especially those for military dogs. Moose antlers make great chew toys!

DIY Or Guided?

What kind of hunt you want or can afford will depend heavily on your budget. While planning it all yourself may seem the most affordable at the surface, in the end it mostly likely will not be. The costs of scouting equipment, permits, and hunting and camping gear can add up in leaps and bounds before you even get to the airport. Hiring a guide is a greater up front expense, but if you’re not going to be hunting moose on a regular basis, this is generally the best way to go, especially for your first hunt. Outfitters have all the gear you will need and any guide worth their salt will know the ins and outs of the hunt. This is their lifestyle; it’s how they make their living. Their goal is your success. They want you to make that kill, to feel that thrill so that you keep coming back. There are also trip planning services that can help you design the trip of your dreams. Just know that it might be a little more expensive than it would if you went strictly DIY or guided, but you are guaranteed to get exactly what you want that way if budget isn’t a concern.

Where To Hunt

Moose roam all over northern North America. The most popular places to hunt tend to be Alaska in the United States and the Yukon and Northwest Territories in Canada. These moose tend to be the largest and most sought after, thus often the most expensive types of hunt, but there are numerous other places where you can find cheaper hunts that are just as enjoyable.

• Alaska: Alaskan moose have some of the biggest antlers in North America. While trophy class bulls are found throughout the state, the largest generally come from Western Alaska.
• The Yukon: Moose in the Yukon are rivaled only by moose in Alaska and are considered the largest antlered game in the world. Moose outnumber humans in the Yukon at a rate of two to one.
• British Columbia: While BC moose are not considered part of the Alaskan-Yukon subspecies, they are some of the closest rivals and the best choice for hunters looking for a similar, but potentially cheaper hunting ground.
• Alberta: Moose hunting in Alberta is improving with each year. It is also easiest to get non-resident tags here, as they are guaranteed if you use an outfitter to set up your trip.
• Quebec: Though not high on the largest antler radar, hunting in Quebec can be extremely affordable. There are fewer hunters here and moose densities are high.
• Manitoba: Like Quebec, Manitoba is often overlooked, but is a great place to plan a successful hunt with a limited budget.

Going With An Outfitter

Should you choose to use an outfitter for your first moose hunting trip, the upfront expenses will be greater, but the planning will be easier and you will be able to enjoy the hunt with less stress on the smaller details. A quality outfitter will provide you with the majority of your equipment needs, as well as comfortable accommodations for the duration of your hunt, travel to and from the camp, and heating and cooking supplies. Outfitters also know the best places and times to hunt and have enough knowledge to make sure you are safe and happy with the outcome, no matter your experience level. They will also help you pack and transport your meat and will most likely know the best place to donate should you choose not to keep it. In some cases, even if you want to go fully DIY with your hunt, you can’t. Many places require a guide license for big game hunts and going out yourself isn’t just risking danger; it’s risking a run-in with the law. Make sure you know whether your preferred hunting area is one of these places and follow the rules if it is. Hunting without a license is a risk you do not want to take.

As with everything, do your research before booking with an outfitter or guide. It is easy to Google “Moose Hunt Outfitters”, but Google can’t tell you if they are a quality outfitter or not. Search for reviews. Find testimonials. Ask your big game hunting friends for recommendations. Visit hunting and outdoor shows and ask around. Find the guide who will meet your unique needs and don’t settle on the cheapest or easiest to find just because they are the first you stumbled across. A successful guide match is key for a successful hunt.

What Do You Need From An Outfitter?

Before contacting any outfitters, figure out what exactly you want from them. Are you looking for a more upscale experience with comfortable lodging and motorized transport? Are you okay sleeping in a tent? What about the trip in: Do you want to ride a horse? A quad? Walk? Are you physically in shape for a rough hunt or would you like something a little more relaxed? Be honest with yourself about what will actually work for you. Nothing kills a hunt quicker than underestimating how much physicality will be required and failing to meet your own expectations.

Questions To Ask About An Outfitter

• Is the outfitter trustworthy? Do they have any references who can back their claims?
• What accommodations will they provide? Do they offer tents? Cabins? What kind of heating and cooking do they supply? Do they provide food for the trip or will you need to bring your own?
• How successful are they? How many clients do they take on hunts each year? What is the success rate of their hunts? Have they had any unhappy clients? What were the circumstances and how was it handled?
• Will the hunt be private, with just you and a group of friends? Or will you be part of a larger group? How does the outfitter interact with their clients? Will you be treated with a personal touch and guaranteed success, or is the outfitter just looking to run through hunts as quickly as possible?
• Where will the hunt take place? Does the guide have private hunting lands? Are you going to be on public land? If you are, does the guide have the proper paperwork?

When speaking to the outfitter directly, don’t be afraid to ask any questions or raise any concerns. Ask for references. Ask what kind of problems the hunt might run into and how he typically handles those. Ask what happens on an unsuccessful hunt. These guys are there to work for you. It’s your money. It’s your hunt. If you feel anything is off, don’t be afraid to express your fears or even walk away. Find the right guide/outfitter before you start and your hunt will go much smoother.

Prepare For Your Trip

Now that you’ve figured out where you want to go and are in talks with an outfitter, you can start to really plan your trip. Book your flights if necessary, as well as any lodging you will need before and after your planned hunt. Collect all your necessary documents, such as passports, hunting licenses, etc. You will want to create two packets. In one, include copies of all of the documents you will need on your hunt in case of an emergency. The other will be your expected itinerary and contact information to be left with someone at home who you trust.

Emergency Packet to be included in your travel gear:

• Copy of passport
• Copy of driver’s license
• Copy of hunting license
• Copy of health insurance information
• Allergy list
• Medication list
• Medical concerns list
• Emergency Contact list

Travel Packet to be left at home in case of emergency:

• Detailed travel plans, including name, address, phone number, cell number, DOB, etc
• Flight numbers and times
• Hotel reservation information
• Date of departure
• Date of scheduled return
• Expected date of departure for hunt
• Expected date of return from hunt
• Outfitter/guide name, phone number, address, license information, emergency contact information
• Expected camp location(s)
• Vehicle(s) being used
• Firearm(s) being used
• Detailed descriptions of equipment and all party members involved
• Potential medical concerns
• Survival experience
• Any other information that may be useful for authorities in an emergency situation

The Travel Packet may seem extensive, but in the case of an emergency, any extra information that can be provided to search and rescue teams could be the difference between returning home safe and sound or not returning home at all.

Buying the Right Gear

If you’re using an outfitter, they should have a list of what personal gear you will need to bring, but it will likely fall along the lines of what is listed here.

Firearms and Ammunition

Check with your guide before purchasing any ammunition. Determine what caliber you will need. You will likely want to go with a heavier bullet, as moose are tough and you need your ammo to be tougher. You are looking for a clean kill and you want to maximize your potential while minimizing the amount of suffering and struggle the animal will incur.

Clothing

Pack smart when it comes to clothing. Layers are good, especially if they are thin and durable. Temperatures on a hunt can range from below freezing up to sweat-inducing heat in a single day, especially if you are out trekking through the wilderness. Buy high quality thermals and layer up. An outer layer of wool is recommended, as wool is often quieter than any available synthetic brands and offers the ability to keep you warm even when it is wet. You will also want hunter orange and quality rainwear. The weather is never guaranteed and snow can change to pouring rain in an instant. Pack extra socks and underwear. Nothing can ruin a hunt quicker than wet feet. Foot powder is a great addition and will help keep your toes clean and dry. Make sure your boots are sturdy and in good condition, but be sure to break in any new footwear before you go on your trip. You don’t want to end up limping behind your group with blisters all over your feet because of your new boots. Remember to include thick gloves, a winter hat, and reusable heat packs in your kit.

Moose Calls

Your outfitter should be able to give you an idea of the best moose calls for the area you will be hunting in, but there are various cow and bull calls you can use with great success. The call you choose will depend on what time of the year it is and whether the moose are in rut. Thrashing can also be used pre-rut or during rut to gain the attention of a bull that might be looking to challenge some competition. Thrashing is the act of rubbing a paddle or antler shed against a sapling or other brush. This creates a sound that will imitate a bull rubbing their own antlers against the sapling, and it should signal to any other bulls in the area that competition has arrived. This works best pre-rut or early during rut and should be done in an area with fresh signs of activity.

Other Potential Equipment Needs

Though your outfitter will likely have many of the following on hand, it would behoove you to come prepared, as well. Most of these items can be shared, so if you are going in a group, you can easily split the load between you. Use high quality hiking packs with soft sides. Do not pack your materials into suitcases or hard-sided luggage.

• A durable tent (if not provided by the outfitter)
• Sleeping bags
• Fully stocked first aid kit, including waterproof adhesive bandages, individual iodine packets, A&D ointment, tweezers, nail clippers, latex gloves, adhesive medical tape, pain reliever, hydrogen peroxide, gauze pads, steri-strips, small scissors, an elastic ace wrap, burn ointment
• Duct tape
• Parachute cord
• Fully stocked field dressing kit, including a heavy duty knife, cheese cloth or meat socks, bone saw, ground cloth, and pack board
• Towel and wash cloth
• Personal Hygeine items, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, etc
• Soap
• Flashlight
• Matches
• Spare batteries
• Bug Repellent
• Camera and spare SD cards to document your trip
• Binoculars
• Compass or solar powered GPS
• Sunscreen
• Solar charger

Food Needs

Will your outfitter provide food and a way to cook it? If not, you need to be extra prepared. Don’t plan on eating game meat. You may get lucky, but there’s no guarantee and you don’t want to ruin your trip with ravishing hunger. Plan high calorie meals that take up little space. Always bring more than you think you will need. A snowstorm or other unexpected event could leave you out in the wild longer than you intend to be and you don’t want to be caught unprepared.

• Portable cooking stove
• Fuel
• Tree cache and/or bear-proof containers
• Cooking pot(s)
• Mess kit
• Heavy duty water bottles
• Water filter
• Thermos
• Plastic trash bags
• Drinking water (if you will be in an area where clean water is not readily available)

Survival Gear

Though the goal is to not ever need survival gear, it is far better to be prepared than to take the risk. A small pack with all the essential survival items will go a long way toward peace of mind and a safe, happy hunt.

• Extra food rations
• Waterproof, strike-anywhere matches
• Small flares
• Whistle
• Extra set of clothes
• Mylar emergency blanket
• Extra knife
• Iodine Tablets
• Extra compass

Before Your Trip

Before you leave for your trip, it is a good idea to pay a visit to your primary care physician. Inform them of your plans and ask them to give you a physical to make sure you are not going to run into any unexpected health complications on your trip. Stock up on any medications you may need, as well as any pain relievers you rely on. There are no pharmacies in the middle of The Yukon. In addition to getting checked out, it would be a good idea to begin a conditioning program approximately six months before your trip if you are not already regularly athletic. Work your way up to carrying a pack that is at least a quarter of your body weight. You will feel better and struggle less when it comes time to do the actual hiking and you will actually be able to enjoy the hunt to its fullest.

When You Arrive At Your Destination

Whether you choose Alaska, The Yukon, or somewhere else, once you arrive at your destination, check in with your outfitter. If you’ve gone the complete DIY route, check in with whoever you are going on your trip with. Have a list of everything you need and check and recheck that the list is complete and everything is accounted for. Get answers to any questions that may have popped up and address any concerns. This is not the time to get lazy. The better prepared you are before your trip, the more likely you are to come out of it successful and content. Skimping now, with the hunt so close, could lead to disaster. So check, double check, and triple check. And get a good night’s sleep.

On The Hunt

If you are using an outfitter, they should have a place scouted and planned, or at least know where the best places to hunt will be. Follow their lead. Adhere to their instructions. Their job is to keep you safe and to make sure you have the experience you’re looking for. They know the land and they’ve been down that road before. Typically, your guide will try to have you set up by early afternoon, so there is time to get settled in before the sun starts to sink. Once you are set up, it’s time to look for fresh signs of activity. These are often found near bodies of water and food resources. If you spot a moose as it is getting dark, wait and return to camp. You do not want to be trying to track an injured moose after nightfall in an area where bears and mountain lions can decide you are easier prey that that 1,000-pound wounded hunk of meat.

Keep your hunting clothing as clean and free of scent as possible. Do not cook in the same clothes you will wear on the hunt. Do not wear cologne or aftershave or scented deodorant. Do not smoke or handle fuel of any sort while wearing your hunting clothing. It is best to keep your hunting gear in a separate bag away from strong scents. Moose have a heightened sense of smell and tend to be smart creatures. They will circle an area they are unsure of until they deem there is no danger. If you smell like burnt bacon, they will make a beeline in the other direction.

When you return to your chosen spot the next morning, set up and wait. Do not start calling or thrashing right away. Settle in and give it a good hour or so before you make any major movements. Watch and listen. Let the surrounding wildlife grow accustom to your presence and return to their natural routine. Moose will take cues from the birds and other animals. If smaller creatures seem agitated, the moose will know and it will be extra wary. Patience and persistence is key. It is better to wait longer and have a cleaner chance than to rush into the hunt and spend the whole day tracking a wounded animal.

Calling Your Prey

Once the natural sounds of your environment return to normal, you can get ready to call to your prey. Know what you are looking for, though, and do not shoot until you are absolutely certain you have found the game you want. Are you looking for a bull? When you use a cow call, in many cases a bull will respond, but not always. Sometimes a cow is just as curious and may come looking to see what all the commotion is. Don’t waste your shot, or worse, shoot something you’re not allowed to shoot.

Taking The Shot

You’ve made the call, you’ve thrashed the brush. And now your prey is on its way. You can hear him crashing through the bushes, looking for that cow he desperately desires. Again, be patient. Take your time and line up your shot. Aim for the broadside shot, just behind the shoulder, about halfway up from the brisket of the moose. This should allow you to hit the lung and shoulder, lung and liver, or lung and heart. All of these will drop the moose quickly. If you rush your shot and shoot too far back, you could wound the animal, but not bring it down. A wounded moose can run for miles in the rugged landscape and you will be stuck tracking it through potentially dangerous wilderness. Many states and provinces have laws that forbid you to leave a harvested animal behind, so failing to track a wounded moose is not an option.

Shots To Avoid

Do not take a headshot, even if it is your only option. A moose’s head is large enough to fill a construction-grade wheelbarrow and protects a brain about the size of a navel orange. This is an incredibly small target to hit through a vast amount of bone and flesh. You may wound the animal, but it is highly unlikely you will bring it down and you will cause it needless suffering in the long run while wasting an expensive hunting trip.

Avoid neck shots, as well. The neck of a moose is all sinew and muscle and will generally protect it from any major immediate damage. Shoulder shots are hit or miss on whether you will inflict enough damage in the right areas to drop a moose quickly, and hind quarter shots (the famed shot of shooting up through the hind quarters to pierce the lung or heart) are so dependent on luck that you are more likely to ruin your meat or miss bringing the beast down completely than you are to have a great story to tell when you get home.

Tracking Your Kill

It is highly likely that even if you place your shot perfectly, the moose will have enough adrenaline coursing through its veins to make it a fair distance away from the spot where they were initially hit. If you lose sight of the moose, again, be patient. Make a note of which direction they were heading and scout around for signs of blood or hair. As mentioned before, many places make it illegal to leave a harvested animal, so you must try to find your prey, even if it doesn’t look like they were hit. You cannot simply leave them out there to die and find another target.

After you find tracks or a blood trail to follow, wait. Don’t pursue immediately. Give yourself a good half hour or so before moving on. If a wounded moose senses they are not being hunted, they will often lay down and try to find cover. However, when you happen upon a moose, make sure it is the same one you initially shot. You do not want to jump the gun and end up with two kills on your hands. You didn’t prepare for that and it will cause a much bigger headache than its worth.

When you discover your target and determine that it is indeed the correct moose, approach with caution from either the side or the rear. Do not approach a downed moose head-on. They may be injured, but that doesn’t mean they are completely helpless. Moose tend to die with their eyes open. If the animal does not move, attempt to touch the eye with a stick. If they are still alive, finish them quickly and humanely with a shot to the base of the skull or other vital organ.

Field Dressing Your Kill

The very first thing you need to do is attach your registration tag. However, be careful as you move around the animal. It is entirely possible for random nerves and muscles to fire and a sudden jerk of a hoof could lead to a broken leg, crushed rib, or worse. Now is also the best time to take your photos for bragging rights.

Your guide should know the proper way to field dress a moose, but if you are on your own, or just interested in doing it yourself, there are some steps to make it a little easier. It is still going to be a big task, but it’s not an impossible one.

• Position the moose on its back in a clear area on an incline, with the head up or down.
• Bleed the moose by inserting your knife into the shallow cavity at the base of the throat.
• Make an incision at the base of the breastbone and cut downward. Do not damage the intestines. Continue down to the anus and up through the windpipe. In certain areas, it is required to leave the genitals intact for identification, so make sure you know your laws before you begin.
• When the breastbone is bared, break through it with an axe and sever the windpipe from the head.
• Carefully cut through the abdominal muscles, then split the pelvic bone and cut the diaphragm from the cavity wall.
• Now you can remove all of the internal organs. Once the task is done, move the discarded organs away from your work area.
• Clean and quarter the remainder of the body cavity to allow for rapid cooling.

Transporting Your Kill

With any luck, you haven’t had to track your prey very far or your guide has all the tools necessary to make hauling the large carcass back to camp. If not, it is going to be a long, strenuous job to get the meat back to where you need it to be. A l,000-pound moose can easily drop up to 600 pounds of meat. That’s a lot to carry. Make sure you have a plan for getting the meat out of the wild and back to civilization before you take your first shot. As mentioned previously, few places will let you leave the carcass behind, and if you are a serious hunter, you don’t want to do that anyway. Good preparation will save a lot of time and trouble in the long run.

Donating Or Shipping Your Meat

Even if you were just on the hunt for the experience, you will still need to do something with the animal you brought back to camp with you. Many times you will be able to find someplace to donate the meat to, allowing you to have the thrill of the hunt and help out at the same time. If you want to return home with your goods, though, more planning will be required. If you flew in, you will need to fly out and that could add enormous costs to your already expensive trip. While airline carriers will let you ship meat, twelve 50-pound boxes won’t be cheap. And if you are shipping the antlers, you will need to have them packed carefully and treated accordingly.

Plan First, Celebrate Later

Do your research. Know the required rules and regulations for your hunt. Hire the right outfitter. Prepare, prepare, prepare. Your first moose hunt shouldn’t be a spur-of-the-moment decision. It requires a lot of detailed preparation and will not be cheap. But that doesn’t mean it won’t be fun.

The Alaska Department of Fish and Game offers detailed information on how to plan a successful hunt, along with the best places to hunt during which seasons, rules and regulations, shot placement, field dressing your kill, fire awareness, safety information, harvesting reports, travel guides, and common mistakes first-time moose hunters make. They also can send you a printed list of licensed, approved guide should you choose to have your adventure in Alaska. In addition, the ADFG has a handy, detailed PDF to make sure you plan your hunt for the best possible outcome, including emergency information, packing lists, and much more. Combining this detailed resource with the information provided by your guide will ensure a successful hunt and a safe return home after your trip into moose country.

Your first moose hunt should be a big, exciting experience that you can talk about with your friends and family for years to come. Detailed, careful planning will go a long way toward making sure your hunt is safe, successful, and the thrill of a lifetime that will leave you wanting more.

Reviews of the Best Tree Stands

Hunters rely on their knowledge and skill to track and catch their prey. Smart hunters also know that choosing the right equipment can really impact the success or failure of a hunt. One such piece of equipment is a tree stand. This item provides the hunter a sturdy place high up in a tree from which to watch for potential prey without being detected.

While there are many factors to consider in choosing a tree stand, the most important one is the characteristics of the land you will be hunting in. Different types of trees lend themselves to be best used by different types of tree stands. Even after choosing the right type of tree stand, hunters should consider other factors. Tree stands may have to be packed and transported to the site so size and weight matter. Hunters may spend many hours sitting in a tree stand. Thus, choosing a comfortable one is highly recommended. Finally, being able to set up and tear down quickly can maximize hunting hours.

TYPES OF TREE STANDS

There are three main types of tree stands: portable or fixed-position stands (also known as hang-on stands), climbing stands and ladder stands. Each version has advantages and disadvantages depending on the hunting situation and needs.

HANG-ON STANDS

These stands are known as hang-on stands because they tightly hang onto a tree’s trunk and branches to provide a secure and stable perch. Hang-on stands are generally the most popular among hunters due to their stability and functionality.

These stands are perfect for trees that have trunks with a large diameter along with multiple branches. However, one reason that they are so popular is that they will work in just about any type and size of tree.

Using a set of tree steps or a tree ladder, the hunter can carry the tree stand high up the tree to create the perfect, secluded lookout. A basic hang-on tree stand consists of a seat and a platform connected together via metal poles or brackets. Carrying the tree stand up the tree is often made easier by using of a backpack-type strap. Once the hunter reaches the desired height, the hang-on tree stand is fixed in place with either a chain or nylon strap that encircles the trunk. After that chain or strap is tightened, the hunter can firmly push down on the tree stand to engage the bottom T-screws or spikes to provide support. Finally, the seat and platform are folded open for use.

The hang-on tree stand offers many advantages. Due to its construction, size and light weight, it is easy to store in and transport to almost any location. Its method of attaching allows hunters to reach almost any desired height and because they are firmly attached to the tree’s trunk, they are extremely quiet when in use. For those who plan a long hunt, upgraded versions that offer cushioned seats and padded backrests can definitely improve a hunter’s ability to endure long periods of sitting.

The disadvantages are few, but they do exist. Basic hang-on tree stands (the lightest ones) are really nothing more than a small seat and platform. With no padding and no extra space, they require a hunter to sit in a rather uncomfortable perch. Due to the high heights that can be reached, they can often trigger issues in those that suffer from a fear of heights. For those that prefer to move around to different locations during their hunting day, moving a hang-on tree stand is usually not very practical.

Hang-on tree stands do require some extra tools to use. As mentioned, a set of tree steps or a tree ladder will be needed in order to get the tree stand up to where you want it. Tree steps can be affixed to the tree via either a tie-on, strap method or via a screw-in method. Hunters should be careful to check for any rules regarding which type of tree steps can be used in the area they plan to hunt.

A couple of extra accessories to consider would be a support arm that forms around the tree stand’s outer edge. This arm will not only provide the hunter with a place to rest his gun or bow but also provide an added element of safety against falling. A hunter can add a footrest which will prevent having to dangle his feet and help with the level of comfort during a long hunt.

CLIMBING STANDS

A climbing stand is a bit more involved than a hang-on stand in terms of pieces, but they do not require the use of tree steps or ladders. What a climbing stand does offer is the ability to quickly scale a tree and move between trees. That said, due to their construction and method of use, hunters will find most useful when climbing tall straight trees with fairly uniform trunks.

Climbing tree stands have two parts. The lower section is attached to the tree first and secured with a fixed and rigid chain or wire. Once that section is securely fastened, the hunter can then step up onto the lower section’s platform to attach the upper section. The upper section is attached in a similar manner as the lower section with a chain or wire encircling the tree’s trunk. Once the top section has been firmly attached in place, the hunter should test its stability by sitting on the seat before beginning the climbing process.

To actually climb the tree, the hunter will place his feet into two foot straps found on the lower section and use them to disengage the section from the trunk. By raising his legs upwards, he can move the lower platform higher up the tree. It is then re-affixed to the trunk by angling it slightly towards the tree and then pushing down. After that, the hunter can stand on the lower platform to be able to move the upper section farther up the tree. It is detached and reattached in the same manner as the lower platform. This process continues until the hunter has reached the desired height. Once locked into their final positions, the upper section will serve as a seat while the lower portion will serve as a footrest.

The benefits of climbing tree stands are plain to see. No tree steps are needed to complete the climb and the hunter can easily move from one tree to another as desired. They are simple to use and provide a fast climb. The disadvantages are mainly that these type of tree stands cannot be used in trees with bent trucks or lots of large limbs sticking out and that these tree stands can be somewhat weighty and cumbersome to carry.

There are no real extras needed when using a climbing tree stand although some hunters like to attach ropes with carabiner clips to haul up their hunting gear after getting into position. Hunters should look for climbing tree stands that come with clear instructions for assembly and use as well as one that offers the exact features they need for the type of hunting planned. Weight and size are, of course, very important as tree stands may need to be carried for long distances.

Definitely look for ones that offer quiet use to avoid scaring away prey and if a long hunt is planned, investigate the models that offer the highest level of comfort desired. Lastly, aim to purchase a climbing tree stand that offers the very latest and best safety features.

LADDER STANDS

This form of tree stand is exactly what the name suggests. It is a ladder that is placed up against a tree and then secured into place. It is suitable for climbing almost any tree no matter its height or size.

Ladder stands are generally divided into sections of between three and four feet long. The sections are connected together to create a ladder with a fixed-position stand or platform at its top. This can range from a small seat with a simple footrest to a large platform with a blind.

When assembling a ladder stand, it is a very wise idea to have at least two people. After the pieces of the ladder are connected, a rope should be tied to a rung near one end. One person stands at the end of the ladder and puts his feet firmly on the ends while the other person lifts the opposite end and raise the ladder into place by moving his hands from one rung to the next one below.

After the ladder stand is leaned against the tree, it should be strapped in place at the bottom. Then, one person should climb the ladder while the other person holds it steady at the bottom. Upon reaching the top, the first person needs to wrap another strap around the tree trunk to secure the ladder. It is a wise idea to first secure a temporary safety line for the climber. and then a permanent one.

The advantages of a ladder tree stand ought to be quite obvious. First, they are as easy to climb as a regular ladder. They are also quite safe due to their stability. This makes them perfect for both younger, inexperienced hunters as well as older hunters who may not be able to climb trees. When in use, ladders stands are very quiet and can be made very comfortable with a few additions. These ladders are perfect for use on private land because they can be set up and just left in place or the entire season.

Their disadvantages stem from the benefits gained. Although it can be left in place for a long time, a ladder tree stand is just not as portable as the other options due to their weight and size. Carrying them to the desired location may require either a vehicle or multiple trips back and forth. Ladder tree stands also do not allow for great heights like hang-on and climbing tree stands do. Instead, you’ll likely be anywhere from 10 to 20 feet off the ground. Furthermore, the ladder itself may be noticed standing against the trunk and scare away prey.

Like the hang-on stands, there are several extras you can add to a ladder tree stand to improve its comfort and function. First, those who desire heights as high as 20 feet should add an extra support brace or two to improve stability. Those who would like more space can install a larger platform. Padded benches can easily fit on that expanded platform and some hunters might even prefer to add a skirt or blind to protect against the weather.

OTHER OPTIONS

Hunters may also use tree slings which are similar to hang-on tree stands in that they must be used with tree steps. Rather than sitting on a perch, the hunter is suspended in a sling and very close to the tree. While this does increase the hunter’s ability to hide himself, using a tree sling is generally more uncomfortable than using a hang-on tree stand.

For those who may hunt in areas without trees, a tripod or tower tree stand is necessary. With three or four legs supporting the base, these tree stands are somewhat difficult to conceal. Hunters may use blinds to help cover up some of the stand or set it up next to a group of smaller trees to blend in. At the top, there is usually a rotating seat so that the hunter can shoot from any direction. Of course, with such a platform available, hunters find adding padded seats and other creature comforts a bit easier to do. These structures function best when left in place permanently.

FEATURES OF TREE STANDS

SIZE

This feature will impact the next two features of weight and platform type. Those who wish to have larger, padded comfortable seats and extra accessories such as gun and foot rests will need a larger platform. Consider the spacing between your seat and the footrest as well as the position of the seat in relation to the tree itself. Some seats offer the option of moving slightly away from the tree via adjustable settings.

WEIGHT

This factor is determined not only by the type of tree stand you choose, but also by the material it is made of. Newer materials are making tree stands lighter, but the downside is that those materials often cost more. Think about how often and how far the tree stand will need to be carried when in use. Consider how you plan to hoist the tree stand up into place. Determine what extra accessories you desire and what support they will need as well as what weight they will add to your gear.

PLATFORM

As the part of the tree stand where a hunter will spend the most time, the platform is a rather crucial feature. While some hunters may be content with just a small perch, others may find that they need more space. Those who need maximum space should consider using a ladder tree stand. Hunters who need minimal space may find that a hang-on tree stand is sufficient. In between these two extremes is the climbing tree stand. Consider whether the tree stand will need to support one or two people, but don’t get some so heavy to carry that it becomes impossible to use it.

MOUNTING METHOD

This factor is mostly determined by the types of trees found in the area planned for hunting. If multiple types of hunting areas will be covered, purchase the most versatile tree stand available. Carefully examine the different mounting systems and choose the one that best meets your needs. A chain-on system is perfect for those leave-in-place tree stands, but they can make noise. A strap-on system offers a quieter operation, but can weather over a season’s time. A multi-position system allows you to leave your mounting system in place while taking your tree stand with you. That said, this last type also requires the use of fasteners for stability.

MATERIALS

Traditional materials such as wood are only used for home-made and permanent tree stands. For the more portable modern tree stand, the metals of aluminum and steel are most commonly used. Aluminum provides a very light weight but not a lot of sturdiness. Steel is very strong but also very heavy. A newer option of carbon has greatly reduced the weight of tree stands while retaining strength. However, this new material also is more expensive.

SAFETY & ACCESSORIES

When using any tree stand, it is wise to use a safety harness. The most recommended one is known as a Fall Arrest System (FAS) due to its having three or four points of connection. Other safety features include armrests, gun rests and ropes for lowering and raising weapons.

Like almost every other pastime, hunting comes with a full array of accessories that can enhance the experience. There are special shelves for storing objects, belts that can hang from a tree or a stand and hold all your equipment, holders for both guns and bows, blinds and skirts, padded seats and cover systems to help the hunter hide from the prey.

POPULAR BRANDS

There is no shortage of companies making and selling tree stands. Here are some of the most popular ones.

• Big Game
• Gecko Outdoors
• Guide Gear
• Hawk
• Hunter Rescue
• Johnson Tree Stands
• Lone Wolf
• Millennium tree stands
• Muddy
• OL’Man Outdoors
• River’s Edge
• Silent Retriever
• TimberTall
• Tree SPIDER
• Twisted Timber tree stands
• X-Stand Tree Stands
• Xtreme Outdoor

PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS & REVIEWS

Choosing the best of any product can be difficult because what is best for one hunter is not best for another. With that in mind, here are the two most popular products in each category.

BEST CLIMBING TREE STANDS

1. Summit SD Climbing Tree Stand

Suitable for both rifle and bow hunters, this product weighs only 20 pounds and comes with a backpack strap for carrying. It has a 4-point safety harness as well as an adjustable, padded seat. The 5 channel aluminum frame fold into an easily portable format. When in use, the product measures 36 by 20 by 36 inches and provides a solid front bar suitable for aid in climbing as well as a gun rest. This product uses sound deadening technology to provide quiet use and is covered by a five year limited warranty. Reviews on this product rave about its performance. Hunters use words such as “perfect”, “versatile”, “best” and “strong.”

2. Lone Wolf Hand Climber Combo II Climbing Tree Stand

This lightweight product is easy to carry at just 17.5 pounds. Its one-piece cast aluminum platform measures 30 x 19.5 inches and offers a contoured foam seat pad. When folded down for carrying with the backpack straps, the tree stand is just 5 inches thick. It includes bungee strap to aid packing and the platform itself features a unique 3-D camouflage design. It can hold up to 350 pounds and comes with a 6-point Fall Arrest System. When looking at reviews for this product, it is clear that hunters either love this tree stand or hate it. Those that love it speak about its light weight and how easy it is to carry for long distances compared to the Summit product above. Users caution that the climbing method with this tree stand is different and requires practice. In fact, those that did not like the product felt that way mostly because of the difficulty in climbing.

BEST LADDER TREE STANDS

1. Guide Gear 15′ Ladder Tree Stand

This tree stand is divided into three sections for easy carrying. It weighs 52 pounds and can support up to 300 pounds when in use. It features a full-body, Fall Arrest System as well as an adjustable ladder-support bar. The foot platform measures 17.25 x 12.5 inches and the seat offers 19.25 x 13.5 inches of space. It is attached to the tree with a sturdy ratchet strap and 2 additional stabilizer straps. It is assembled using a sleeve fit and pins. Hunter feel that this product is great when considering the low price. They overwhelming state that it is strong and reliable. Those that did not like the product complained that it was confusing to assemble and somewhat uncomfortable to use.

2. Big Dog BDL-1050 17.5′ Stadium Serie

This tree stand offers room for two hunters and includes a blind. It is made of steel and features a dual-rail ladder construction. The curved and cushioned seat measures 36 x 15 inches and comes with a padded backrest and armrests. The 53.5 x 19.5 inch mesh platform is curved and sits 18 inches below the armrest. The product offers stabilizing straps and an adjustable ladder support bar. It weighs about 102 pounds and can support a combined weight of 500 pounds. It comes with two FAS harnesses and a safety video. Its sections are easily connected via a series of pins. Most reviews on this product are positive and hunters speak of its strength, comfort and performance. They do warn that it is heavy to transport. The few negative comments were in regards to the ladder’s finish and a concern about the quality of some of the accessories.

BEST HANG-ON TREE STANDS

1. Guide Gear Deluxe Hunting Hang-on Tree Stand

Guide Gear’s Deluxe Hang-on tree stand can hold up to 300 pounds on its 17 x 10 inch, padded suspension-style seat. Positioned 21 inches above the foot platform, this seat also comes with padded armrests and a backrest. The foot platform itself is thick mesh with cable supports and offers a roomy 24 x 29.5 inches. Made of steel, each seam is welded together for strength. The tree stand includes a Fall Arrest System harness for safety and two ratchet straps to attach the tree stand securely to the trunk. It is coated in a green powder to help prevent rusting. Hunters give it overwhelming positive reviews provided that the user is looking for a functional stand and not worried about the cosmetics of the product. They feel that it is an excellent product for the price. Those who disliked the product felt that the straps were not sturdy enough and that the stand itself would not stand up to weather as is. Still, they admitted that for the price it was a good product.

2. Millennium tree stands M25 Hang-On Tree Stand

Made of steel, this tree stand can hold 300 pounds, but only weighs 19 pounds. This tree stand has a platform that measures 24 x 33 inches. The 21 inch sling seat can fold up to allow a standing position when shooting. It includes a footrest, a chain and backpack straps. This tree stand folds flat when not in use and sets up easily and quietly. It offers a durable power coat finish and meets or exceeds the TMA safety standards. In their reviews, hunters felt that this product more than met their expectations with its strength and performance.

23 Epic Hunting Quotes

Hunting elicits great emotion from many individuals, so it is no surprise that their are some great quotes out there on the subject from a few famous individuals. We collected 23 of our favorites, enjoy!

“The perils of duck hunting are great – especially for the duck.” – Walter Cronkit

“When he was young, I told Dale Jr. that hunting and racing are a lot alike. Holding that steering wheel and holding that rifle both mean you better be responsible.” – Dale Earnhardt

“The only reason I ever played golf in the first place was so I could afford to hunt and fish.” – Sam Snead

“There’s an absolute surety to the hands-on conservation lifestyle of hunting, fishing and trapping where you know you’re going to consume today.” – Ted Nugent

“I do not hunt for the joy of killing but for the joy of living, and the inexpressible pleasure of mingling my life however briefly, with that of a wild creature that I respect, admire and value.” – John Madson

“A hunt based only on the trophies taken falls far short of what the ultimate goal should be.” – Fred Bear

“Go afield with a good attitude, with respect for the forest and fields in which you walk. Immerse yourself in the outdoor experience. It will cleanse your soul and make you a better person.” – Fred Bear

“Hunting, fishing, drawing, and music occupied my every moment. Cares I knew not, and cared naught about them.” – John James Audubon

“One does not hunt in order to kill; on the contrary, one kills in order to have hunted… if one were to present the sportsman with the death of the animal as a gift he would refuse it. What he is after is having to win it, to conquer the surly brute through his own effort and skill with all the extras that this carries with it: the immersion in the countryside, the healthfulness of the exercise, the distraction from his job.” – Jose Ortega y Gasset

“For us hunting wasn’t a sport. It was a way to be intimate with nature…” – Ted Kerasote

“In a civilized and cultivated country wild animals only continue to exist at all when preserved by sportsmen. the excellent people who protest against all hunting, and consider sportsmen as enemies of wild life, are ignorant of the fact that in reality the genuine sportsman is by all odds the most important factor in keeping the larger and more valuable wild creatures from total extermination.” – Theodore Roosevelt

“My dinner is still in the woods.” – Unknown

“It has always seemed to me that any man is a better man for being a hunter. This sport confers a certain constant alertness, and develops a certain ruggedness of character….Moreover, it allies us to the pioneer past. In a deep sense, this great land of ours was won for us by hunters.” – Archibald Rutledge

“A peculiar virtue in wildlife ethics is that the hunter ordinarily has no gallery to applaud or disapprove of his conduct. Whatever his acts, they are dictated by his own conscience, rather than by a mob of onlookers. It is difficult to exaggerate the importance of this fact.” – Aldo Leopold

“Through almost all of human existence, huntable land and huntable wildlife have preceded the hunter. They caused the hunter. But in the future this must be reversed. It is the hunter who must cause huntable land and wildlife, and a world worth being young in.” – John Madison

“In a civilized and cultivated country, wild animals only continue to exist at all when preserved by sportsmen.” – Theodore Roosevelt

“If some animals are good at hunting and others are suitable for hunting, then the gods must clearly smile on hunting.” – Aristotle

“The real archer when he goes afield enters a land of subtle delight. The dew glistens on the leaves, the thrush sings in the bush, the soft wind blows, and all nature welcomes him as she has the hunter since the world began. With the bow in his hand, his arrows softly rustling in the quiver, a horn at his back, and a hound at his heels, what more can a man want in life?” – Saxton Pope

“If God didn’t want men to hunt, he wouldn’t have given him plaid shirts.” – Johnny Carson

“Hunting has opened the earth to me and let me sense the rhythms and hierarchies of nature.” – Charles Fergus

“The No. 1 rule in duck hunting is to go where the ducks are.” – Jase Robertson

“A bad day hunting still beats a good day working.” – Unknown

“There is a passion for hunting something deeply implanted in the human breast.” – Charles Dickens

The Definitive Elk Hunting Equipment Checklist

Elk hunting is very popular among hunters, and for good reason. Many hunters choose to go after elk because of the high quality of meat, and elk can be a fun and challenging game animal to hunt. For those who decide to elk hunt, it is important he or she follow state regulation, which will prevent fines or equipment loss if regulations are violated.

When an individual decides to go elk hunting, there are certain items that are needed to ensure a safe and successful hunt. Although the list is long, being prepared with the proper items is the best approach to successfully hunting elk. You don’t need to have everything on this list (some items are only useful for certain techniques of hunting, for example), but it is worth reading it over before a hunt to make sure you’ve got what you need.

General Equipment

A hunter will need to prepare general equipment before he or she embarks on an elk hunt. Here is a list of the general items a hunter should include on his or her hunt:

An Elk Hunting License: The first item a hunter needs to include on his or her checklist is a valid license to hunt elk. A license states that an individual has permission to hunt elk in certain areas. If an individual does not have a license to hunt elk, then he or she could face fines, jail time, or loss of equipment.

Ammunition: It is important to pack plenty of ammunition for the hunt. Elk are big game, so it is vital to choose ammunition that is suitable for hunting an animal of this size. The caliber should be an appropriate size to ensure a hunter can safely and humanely hunt the animal.

Rifle: If a hunter is not using a bow, then a rifle should be part of the list. A hunter should choose a rifle that is appropriate for elk hunting. A male elk can weight 600 to 800 pounds, so a hunter should choose a rifle that is suited for killing an animal that size. A rifle with a big caliber that can penetrate the elk at a variety of ranges is the best choice.

Gun Case: A rifle/gun case is needed for elk hunting. A gun case safely stores a rifle when a hunter is not actively pursuing an animal. A hunter needs a gun case to protect his hunting equipment, and a gun case also adds safety for a hunter and those around him or her.

A Spotting Scope: A spotting scope is an important item for elk hunting. A spotting scope has higher magnification than binoculars. It offers hunters a precise image from long-range distances, a spotting scope can be more expensive than a set of binoculars. When elk hunting, a spotting scope is worth the investment.

Binoculars: For those who do not want to invest in a spotting scope, then a good set of binoculars can be an effective way to spot elk. A hunter should be sure to purchase a set of binoculars with high-quality glass, which will prevent a hunter from straining his or her eyes.

Scent Reduction Spray: Elk have an acute sense of smell, which is why a scent reduction spray should be included on the list. A scent reduction spray eliminates odors on a hunter’s clothing. A hunter will need a scent reduction spray to eliminate the odors that elk can identify as foreign.

Scent Attractant: A bull elk will be attracted to the scent of a female in heat. A scent attractant can work by mimicking the scent of a female elk in heat and attract males. A hunter can benefit from using scent attractant because it will obviously lure male elk to the area.

Water Purifying Tablets: When hunting, it is best to be prepared for any circumstances that may arise. In the event a hunter becomes lost, water purifying tablets can help a hunter stay hydrated until help arrives.

Range Finder: A range finder is a helpful instrument that should be taken on an elk hunt. A range finder accurately estimates the distance of an object. When a hunter has a range finder, then he or she will be able to determine the distance between him or her and the elk.

Sunscreen: When a hunter is in pursuit of an animal, he or she may have to spend hours in the sun. In order to prevent sunburn, a hunter should pack sunscreen. A hunter should even apply sunscreen on cloudy days for added caution against sunburn.

Bipod: A bipod should also be on a elk hunting checklist. A bipod is a two-legged stand that holds an instrument steady. A bipod is important for an elk hunting trip because it can hold a rifle steady and reduce motion.

A Game Camera: A game camera is ideal to have on an elk hunt. A game camera can track elk and where they move. If a hunter has a game camera and uses it to spot elk before the season starts, then it can raise the chances of a successful hunt.

A Gun Hoist: A gun hoist enables a hunter to quickly hoist his or her rifle up to a hunting stand. A hunter can benefit from a gun hoist because it allows him or her to safely get a rifle up to the hunting stand, which will help prevent any injuries or damage to the rifle.

Thermacell: In some states, such as Arizona, an individual can hunt elk starting in mid-August during bow hunting season. If a hunter is planning a hunting excursion during warm months, then he or she should pack a thermacell. A thermacell is a device that repels mosquitoes without a scent. Mosquitoes can be a menace when hunting, so having a thermacell handy can prevent potential mosquito bites.

A Compass or GPS: A compass or GPS should be included in a hunter’s equipment. There are some GPS systems now that can mark and save a location after a hunter has been scouting, which makes it easy for him or her to easily reach their destination on the day of the hunt. A compass or GPS system can also help prevent a hunter from getting lost in unfamiliar territory.

A First-Aid Kit: A first-aid kit is variety of supplies, which can include band-aids, gauze, and antibiotic ointment. A hunter can purchase a first-aid kit or make one. A first-aid kit is a necessary item when hunting because the hunter is using potentially dangerous items that could cause them bodily harm. A first-air kit can help to stop bleeding or clean wounds that could be fatal or severe if left untreated.

Backpack: Most elk hunters end up carrying quite a bit of a gear into the field, not to mention a huge amount of meat on the way out if a hunt is successful. To carry it all comfortably, it is worth investing in a quality backpack designed to hold everything you plan on carrying as well as pack out the animal. Check out our guide to hunting backpacks to learn more.

Ax/Handsaw: An ax or handsaw is vital when hunting because it might assist in helping a hunter achieve a clearer view of the area they are watching, and it allows them to have a clean shot on their prey. If there are branches in the way of a hunters prey, then it may mean that they are unable to take a shot at that trophy elk. With the trimming of a few small branches, a hunter can clear his line of sight while still leaving himself covered.

Food and Beverages: When an individual is hunting, it is crucial to take plenty of high-energy snacks and beverages such as water or Gatorade. Hunting is extremely physical and elk are large animals that will use an ample amount of energy to move and clean if one is killed. By having plenty of snacks and beverages available, a hunter can keep his or her energy level elevated.

Hand Warmers: When it is cold outside, hand warmers can be beneficial to hunters. Hand warmers keep a hunter’s hands warm for a brief period of time, which can help a hunter stay comfortable in cold weather.

An Elk Decoy: An elk decoy is a handy item to have when hunting, which will help a hunter attract elk. An elk decoy can make a bull elk feel less threatened and approach the area, and it gives the hunter the opportunity to design his or her shot carefully.

A Flashlight: A flashlight can help a hunter find his or her path in the early morning or late evening when there is not an abundance of light. When a hunter packs a flashlight, he or she should be sure the flashlight is equipped with batteries and should pack extra batteries as well.

Toilet Paper: Toilet paper is essential when going on a hunt. If you have ever been stuck on a hunt without toilet paper, then it can make for an uncomfortable and messy situation.

Trail Marking Tape: A hunter uses trail marking tape to mark his or her path back-and-forth to a tree stand. Trail marking tape is useful because it also alerts other hunters of your position, which increases safety.

Flares: It is always a good idea to be prepared for any circumstances that may arise when elk hunting, which is why flares should be included on a hunter’s list. If a hunter becomes lost, then a flare can alert a game warden or forest ranger of his or her position.

A Two-Way Radio: Two-way radios are perfect for a hunter who needs to stay in touch with his or her group. A hunter should be sure to select a two-way radio with good range that can work effectively in heavily wooded areas.

A Sleeping Bag: A sleeping bag can be useful when a hunter gets cold or wants to take a nap. The sleeping bag should be waterproof and insulated to help a hunter stay comfortable in rain or cold weather.

A Waterproof Bag: A waterproof bag can come in handy if it rains on a hunting trip. A waterproof bag will keep food, extra clothing, and other equipment dry while it is raining.

A Wind Indicator: A hunter should check the direction and strength of the wind regularly. The direction and force of the wind can have an impact on how a hunter shoots. A wind indicator can gauge the direction and speed of the wind, which will help increases the chances of a successful shot.

Archery Equipment

If an individual plans of hunting elk with a bow and arrow, then he or she will need to take these items on the hunt:

Arrows: If an individual is hunting elk with a bow and arrow, then an ample amount of high-quality arrows need to be packed for the hunt. A hunter needs to be sure to select the right arrows considering the size of the animal.

Bow: A bow is essential when a hunter is planning to hunt elk by archery. A bow should be suitable for hunting large animals such as elk. If a hunter is hunting elk by archery, then it could be beneficial to take an additional bow.

Arm Guard: An arm guard is especially handy for those who want to hunt elk with a bow and arrow, and arm guards are usually made of leather or plastic. Arm guards protect the inside of a hunter’s arm from injury while the hunter is shooting.

A Bow Case: If a hunter plans on using a bow an arrow for hunting, then he or she will need a sturdy bow case. When a bow is not in use, it should be kept in a bow case to protect the bow from being damaged.

A Quiver: A quiver is a container that is used to hold arrows. A hunter will need a quiver when hunting with a bow and arrow. Based on preference, a hunter can use a quiver that is carried on his or her shoulder or placed on the ground.

Broadhead Sharpener: A broadhead sharpener keeps the multiple blades of an arrowhead sharp. A hunter needs a broadhead sharpener to keep the blades razor-sharp, which helps ensure the arrow effectively penetrates and kills his or her target.

Wrist Sling: When a hunter is using a bow and arrow to hunt, a wrist sling should be part of his or her checklist. A wrist sling attaches to the handle of the bow. It is a braided rope that wraps around a hunter’s wrist, which will his or her grip loose. A wrist sling increases accuracy and minimizes error.

Sound Dampeners: A hunter should take sound dampeners when bow hunting elk. They are used to reduce the noise the arrow makes when it leaves the bow. If the string or the arrow slaps the bow as it projects toward the target, the elk may hear the noise and move out of the way of the arrow.

Kisser Button: A kisser button is a device used to pull the string of the bow back, which will help increase accuracy because it acts as a trigger.

Clothing

It is very important a hunter prepares for an elk hunt by packing proper clothing, which can protect the hunter against harsh weather. When preparing for an elk hunt, be sure to pack the following articles of clothing:

Boots: Proper footwear is important when embarking on an elk hunt. Insulated and waterproof boots can keep a hunter’s feet dry and warm. Insulated boots can also protect a hunter’s feet from becoming injured from dangerously cold weather.

Insulated Socks: Insulated socks should also be included when packing for an elk hunt. Depending on the weather, insulated socks can help keep a hunter’s feet warm and protected against harsh weather.

Gloves: When it is cold outside, gloves are necessary for elk hunting. Gloves can protect a hunter’s hands, and they keep a hunter’s hands comfortable in extremely cold weather.

A Face Mask: A face mask can be a useful clothing item for an individual hunting elk. A face mask can protect against wind and cold weather, and it can protect against the sun.

A toboggan or baseball cap: When it is cold, a hunter should take a toboggan to keep his or her head warm. If it is warm, then a baseball cap can help keep the sun out of a hunter’s eyes. It is recommended that hunters wear hats that are bright orange or yellow, which will help them stay visible to other hunters.

Safety Vest: In order to practice safety when hunting, hunters should always take necessary steps to make themselves visible to other individuals who may be hunting in the same proximity. A bright orange or yellow colored vest should be worn by a hunter at all times, which can help prevent accidental shootings.

Insulated/Moisture Wick Clothing: A hunter should be prepared to stay warm when he or she is hunting in cold or wet weather. Insulated and moisture wick clothing will keep a hunter dry and warm throughout a hunt. Long and short sleeve shirts, pants, windbreaker jackets, and underwear should be included on the list.

A Rain Suit: A rain suit is also an essential clothing item that should be included on an elk hunt. A rain suit allows a hunter to continue to pursue elk without becoming too wet when it is raining. When it is raining, staying dry with a rain suit will help a hunter stay comfortable.

After the Kill Equipment

If a hunter is fortunate enough to kill an elk, then there are certain items that are needed after a kill. To be prepared to the fullest, a hunter should be sure to pack these items that are necessary after the kill:

Game Cart: A game cart is a cart or buggy that is used to haul the elk to the destination where it will be cleaned. Elk are extremely large animals and it would be almost impossible for a hunter to move on his or her own. A game cart makes transporting the elk faster and easier.

Game Shears: Game shears are used to cut the limbs off the elk during cleaning. Game shears are designed to efficiently remove limbs from large animals, and game shears are quicker and easier than using bone saw.

Game Bags: Game bags are used to store meat. When a hunter packs durable game bags, the meat collected after the kill will stay free from debris, insects, and dirt. Elk meat is known for its quality, which is why it is important to preserve the meat by using game bags that will protect it from the elements.

A Pelvic Saw: A pelvic saw can be used to cut through the pelvic bone and any other areas that are too strong for game shears. Cutting through an elk’s pelvis or sternum can be extremely difficult, which is why a strong pelvic saw can be extremely useful when cleaning an elk.

Knives and a Sharpener: A hunter should be sure to pack knives and a sharpener, which are needed for cleaning after the kill. Knives are used for skinning during the cleaning process, so they should be sharp. A sharpener should also be packed in case any of the knives become dull during cleaning. For field dressing an elk, you’re probably going to want to invest in a top quality fixed blade knife.

A Cooler: If a hunter is planning on taking the meat home, then a cooler is essential to preserve the freshness and quality of the meat.

When preparing for an elk hunting trip, it is important to pack all the items necessary to ensure a hunter stays safe and has a good chance to kill his or her prey. Elk are extremely hard to hunt. When a hunter is prepared with the right equipment it allows him or her to focus on hunting elk, not stressing about forgotten items that should have been packed.

Reviews of the Best Trail Cameras for 2017

Avid hunters rely on trail cameras to provide them with the information they need to take the guesswork out of tracking and finding game during hunting seasons. Motion-activated cameras reveal where and when animals are grazing, watering, feeding, bedding down and roaming. Hunters can gain advantages with these types of cameras (which are also called game cameras) as to animal locations as well as strategize for hunting camp layouts and plot GPS coordinates for return trips to different locations and campsites.

Outside of hunting, the security aspect of trail cameras allows for safety precautions around urban homes and business areas as well as for rural home, farm, and ranch properties that are regularly monitored by concerned owners. They are used not only to account for stray, lost or animal predators that might be roaming their lands and causing damage, loss, or threats against cattle, sheep, horses and domestic animals, but those living in rural and urban areas have found trail cameras to be excellent for securing their homes and properties against invasion or theft.

Other uses for trail cameras are through animal management agencies that use them to track, follow, and keep account of animal habitats, animal migrations, tagged animals, endangered animals, and predatory animals. Remotely viewing and observing wildlife through trail cameras is an efficient way to manage animal movement in isolated and confined land areas.

Whether for hunting use, rural or urban security concerns, animal management, or just taking animal related pictures in a remote area, trail cameras are an efficient and practical means to accomplish a number of tasks without a lot of extra time expended wandering around and remembering where you saw an animal or group of animals, when you saw them, and how you’re going to recall exact locations for tracking purposes.

When choosing a trail camera, you want to consider how the camera is going to be used, its type, design, size, portability, affordability, placement ease, image quality, detection, and other features; along with whether there is strong follow up support concerning warranties and other issues.

Use of a Trail Camera

One of the most important factors to be considered when purchasing a trail camera is how the camera is going to be used. Many people, usually hunters or game enthusiasts, simply want a trail camera to provide them with an additional tool to scout a number of areas for signs of game at feeders, along game trails and other areas. A trail camera or several cameras allow hunters to cover a wide range of possibilities for wildlife sightings. Others want game cameras for a way to view endangered or rare wildlife and document their findings, and state or government agencies utilize trail cameras to provide wildlife management services. Still others want game cameras as a means of security to protect their businesses or personal property. Whatever the reason for purchasing trail cameras, there are many available that fit any of these categories of use.

Types of Trail Cameras

The main types of trail cameras are categorized by the flash technology they use. They include:

Infrared Flash

Trail cameras with infrared flash capability are perfect for taking nighttime photos. The flash is not obvious, so there is little possibility of an animal seeing the flash or another hunter viewing it while pictures are actually being snapped. Images are carefully taken and are refreshed quickly between shots. Infrared cameras can also have invisible infrared flash, and they have longer battery life as well.

Incandescent Flash

A trail camera with this kind of flash provides good, quality color pictures and visual detailing. It is the type of flash that hunters need if they want to hone in on finer points with the game they are tracking.

Trail Camera Overview

An actual trail or game camera should be a sturdy, motion-activated camera that is specifically designed to take pictures and videos of wildlife. Many trail cameras can take both photos and short videos. They are housed in plastic and are rectangular in shape and are usually a little under six (6) inches tall and six (6) inches wide. Most hunting enthusiasts who utilize trail cameras strap them to a tree and use the accompanying tree strap that is provided with the camera, but there are other sturdier, longer and security minded straps for use, as well as special stands, tripod mounts and other devices to use if you want to place the camera in an open area. For standing purposes, a game camera should be positioned at least three to four feet above ground for capturing game photos.

Trail cameras consist of a motion detector and a digital camera. The motion detector part of the camera utilizes infrared technology that senses movement and triggers the camera. The camera itself then takes a picture or starts video recording. If trying to capture pictures at night, the camera will use infrared LEDs to take black and white night vision photos.

The majority of trail cameras today store captured photos and videos on an SD card (Secure Digital card), which is a small memory card that enables portable storage for various devices, including a trail camera. Every few weeks, the card can be checked to see whether game activity has occurred.

More expensive trail cameras (wireless) are available and they transfer their photo data through a cellular data connection that emails you the pictures that are taken. This process requires a data subscription plan that can run between $10 and $20 a month.

Most Important Features

The most important features to be aware of with any trail camera include:

Design

The design of a trail camera includes dimensions (size), battery capacity compartment, power input jack, and the exterior covering.

Dimensions

Dimensions of trail cameras average 6 inches in height, 5 inches in width, and 3-1/2 inches in depth, though there are larger cameras that range from 7, 8 and 9 inches in height. They are usually rectangular in nature but may have redesigned, rounded effects on the upper part of the units.

Battery Life

The battery capacity of a trail camera is defined by the type of battery the camera uses and how many batteries it requires. Most trail cameras require 6-8 double AA batteries, or 6 C batteries, or 4 D batteries. Lithium batteries are recommended by most trail camera makers.

For external battery use, decide on a battery option ahead of time. Most trail cameras contain a 6V or 12V input for external battery use, which means less time spent recharging your camera. There are even solar panel power offerings that will save operating costs, which will equip the camera with consistent power.

The battery life is of importance when choosing a trail camera as this will demonstrate how long the camera can track and how many pictures it will take. Actual still photo imaging uses less battery power than a video mode.

Power Input Jack

A power input jack indicates that the trail camera can be plugged into an external battery pack in order to save battery life. (Many trail cameras have either a 6V (volt) or 12V input for an external battery recharging.)

Exterior Covering

The exterior of a trail camera should be waterproof and watertight or of solid enough construction that it can withstand rough weather and environmental conditions that might cause deterioration of the outside shell or affect the inner workings of the camera. Exterior color choices come in camouflage, brown, green, deep gray and other colors associated with natural settings. There are additional outer shells available for further protection.

Image quality

Image quality entails the camera lens itself, field of view in degrees, flash range in feet, picture resolution in megapixels, and video resolution in megapixels.
With photo image quality, trail cameras usually have a picture resolution of 8 megapixels and a video resolution of 720p. Among most trail cameras there is not a lot of difference in picture quality. The largest differences with trail cameras are their fields of view. Field of view refers to how wide the angle of view is on the camera and the wider the field of view, the more that will be captured in a frame. The best trail cameras have a field of view of 55 degrees, and lesser cameras have fields of view of 42 degrees. There is a significant difference between the field of view in more upscale trail cameras as they can capture much more than a 42 degree camera.

Detection

Detection includes detection range in feet, detection angle in degrees, trigger speed in seconds, and recovery time in seconds.

A trail camera’s detection area or circuit is made up of both the detection angle and the detection range, and the differentiation with most trail cameras is their individual detection circuits, which are gauged by size and speed. A larger detection area or zone will allow more pictures to be captured. Detection angles are also associated with fields of view, and if a trail camera has a field of view of 55 degrees, there will be a detection angle of 55 degrees. Detection range signifies how far away the camera is able to detect movement. A good trail camera should have a detection range of at least 50 feet.

Speed with a trail camera refers to both the trigger time and the recovery time. Trigger time is the length of time it takes for motion to be detected coupled with the moment the picture is taken. Trigger times for better cameras are usually less than two seconds. Recovery time refers to the length of time it takes, after the picture is taken, for the camera to ready itself to be triggered again. Good recovery times should be less than five seconds, but can go up to a minute.

Trail cameras with good detection circuits should be equipped with a favorable mix of size and speed.

Additional Features

Additional features with trail cameras include multi-shot mode, time lapse mode, rapid fire mode, audio, and invisible infrared flash.

Multi-shot – With a trail camera, the multi-shot mode allows the trail camera to take multiple pictures each time it is triggered. The camera can be programmed to take up to 8 images per trigger and each shot is approximately 3 seconds apart.

Time Lapse – Time lapse mode is valuable when setting up of a trail camera in a new location such as a field or other large area, particularly when you are not sure from what location game are entering the area. In time lapse mode, the camera will take photos of the field at designated intervals, which will record pictures of an animal or animals that may have been at too great a distance to trigger the camera.

Rapid fire mode – Rapid fire mode is comparable to the multi-shot mode. When the camera is triggered by movement, the rapid fire mode will shoot up to 6 pictures in a heightened burst of pictures, 0.3 seconds apart.

Audio – There are trail cameras with audio incorporated within their video systems for a more meaningful viewing experience that is enhanced with the added sound of animal movement and other sounds of nature.

Invisible infrared flash – Invisible infrared flash trail cameras contain a shield which makes the red infrared invisible. If you want to use this type of camera for surveillance, a shielded one is recommended.

After Purchase Support

After purchase support of a trail camera usually involves length of warranty, company email and phone support, and an included instructional manual.

Most companies that warranty trail cameras cover them for at least a year and some two, and they usually warrant that the camera will be free from any kind of workmanship or material defects when the device is operated normally and utilized under normal conditions. Most warranties will cover a trail camera for repair work or replace it with a new or refurbished device.

For customer support, most trail camera companies have both customer service phone and email support lines for questions, concerns, problems and other issues.

Instructional manuals are included with new trail cameras and they usually provide detailed operation instructions as well as troubleshooting and FAQ sections to answer any questions. Most manuals point out that problems with trail cameras are easily answered most of the time by just changing or adjusting a setting, but if a problem continues, customer support is always available.

Top Trail Camera Brands

Trail cameras run the gamut from top to mid and lower price ranges that sell from $60-$600+, which include top brands and other best selling trail camera brands.
The leading or top brands for trail cameras can be found through the following companies:

• Moultrie – Moultrie consistently offers an entire line of quality trail cameras and wildlife feeders.
• Bushnell – Bushnell’s specialty has always been outdoor optics (binoculars) and imaging, but their addition of trail cameras has become a successful venture as well.
• Primos – Primos is known for its duck calls and this family-owned company has included innovative trail cameras to its inventory of products
• Browning – Browning not only manufacturers sporting goods and firearms but has successfully produced trail cameras as well.

Other popular and mid to lower level trail cameras are available through the following companies:

• Stealth Cam
• Reconyx
• Spypoint
• Wildgame Innovations
• Crenova
• Amcrest
• Bestguarder
• Cuddeback
• Plotwatcher
• Simmons
• Covert

How to Use a Trail Camera

Before using a trail camera, you obviously want to purchase one that meets your needs and budget. Before actually using the camera and setting it up in the field or other locations, thoroughly read the instructional manual that comes with the camera and keep it within reach when set up or difficulties using the device arise. If there are unsolvable problems, use the help phone and email lines that are available through the trail camera company.

1. Inputting camera settings involves following the instructional manual guidelines and identifying the various input devices for setting up the camera for operation. A few trail cameras require simple set up, have automatic set up and others are more detailed.
2. Up to a 32 GB SD or SDHC memory card can be used to store photos on trail cameras. There are many SD cards to choose from, but SanDisk is the most reliable of many for simple plug in to the trail camera. The SD card is automatically recognized by the unit for storage.
3. If you are simply going to use the camera for static images, you probably won’t have as much interest in purchasing a high-end video camera, unless you specifically need it for recording better quality video/photo images. If so, make sure you look for one with a long battery life or a hook up to external batteries to keep the camera operating indefinitely.
4. Find game trails close to streams, ponds or other areas where animals congregate and select a hidden position for your camera. The ground around game trails appears worn and is a good indication of animal movement.
5. A game camera should be attached to a tree facing an approximate 45 degree angle to the game trail area. When you place the camera in this direction, the trigger time is increased which gives a better view of the animal (s). If the camera is hung in a straight up and down position to the trail (perpendicular), the camera’s sensor may take increased time to awaken and trigger, which results in a picture of the animal’s rear portion or no picture at all due to the animal passing through the frame before the camera was triggered. The angled position of the camera is the way to get the shot.
6. The camera should be set according to your comings and goings in the game area. If you are going to check it on a daily basis, you should probably use higher settings because you won’t need as much time on the memory card or the camera’s built-in memory. If you are going to be away from the camera for extended periods of time, set it on a lower quality.
7. The motion sensor of the camera should be set if you want the sensor to only respond when animals are out, about, and moving. There are also some cameras that can be set at intervals to take pictures, ranging from a minute to an hour. Images will only be taken at those intervals, which prevent too many pictures from being taken, particularly if you are away from the area for any length of time.
8. Keep track of and collect your camera data on a regular basis. Cameras with screens allow you to view the images through their time-stamp codes. With other cameras, you can remove the memory card and view the images through a card reader or connect the camera directly to a laptop through the USB port. If you are looking at the images through time codes, you will be able to tell about what time the animals were passing through the game trail area.

Best Overall Trail Camera

The Browning Strike Force Sub Micro 10 MP Game Camera is a high performance camera and is one of the smallest cameras on the market, but it is packed with features. It has an extremely fast detection circuit and superb picture quality. It is also affordable with an average price of $135. The Browning Strike Force takes images with a 10 megapixels resolution, which is good for zooming in on photos and viewing them without graininess. The field of view angle measurement is 55 degrees, which ensures more than enough room for capturing wildlife. The camera’s infrared flash has an outstanding range of 100 feet that allows for detection and high illumination quality. In video mode the camera captures video in a standard resolution of 720p, which does allow for pausing and zooming in on game without loss of details. The photo quality with the Strike Force is impressive and pictures and videos are clear and crisp whether taken in day or nighttime hours. Detection range is above average at 50 feet and its detection angle is 55 degrees which is large enough to provide necessary coverage. The trigger speed is 0.67, which is the quickest compared to other cameras and will allow for capturing an animal, even when it is on the run. The camera’s recovery time is 2.3 seconds which allows the camera to recover, sense movement, and take another picture very quickly. Additional features include two multi-shot modes that have a regular setting along with a Rapid Fire mode that will take up to six (6) images at time, with each image only 0.3 seconds apart. There is also a time-lapse mode that allows for taking pictures at intervals, and there is an audio feature that accompanies video clips so you can see and hear what is occurring on a clip. This small, action packed camera, measures 4.5 x 2.5 x 3.2 inches, weighs 1 pound and comes with a camouflage, waterproof case. It has an external power jack for additional power refreshing, and the unit runs on six (6) AA batteries, which should last for a number of months. It is user friendly with a direct interface and a monochrome screen for setting adjustments.

Best Trail Camera for the Money

The Moultrie A-5 Low Glow Game Camera is a good value for the money. It averages in price from $50-$90. It is affordable and reliable as well as easy to use and is packed with innumerable features. It has a tough, durable weather resistant rounded case and updated electronics, and the camera has an easy interface that provides exceptional picture quality whether day or night, with 5 MP (megapixels) resolutions. The camera is equipped with Infrared flash technology that is long-range 850nm Infrared LED, and it has a 50 feet flash range for capturing quality nighttime images. Its Passive Infrared Sensor improves detection range with fewer false triggers. The camera has a trigger speed of less than 1.5 seconds and a detection range of 40 feet, which allows for capturing clear and sharp images. Detection delay is decreased from a minute to 10 seconds. There are also selectable 3-image multi-shot and single-image settings that add to the versatility of this trail camera. It is perfect for the budget-minded hunter scouting for game. It runs on 8 AA batteries and has a battery life of 16,000 images. It measures 5.9 x 2.3 x 7.2, weighs 13.6 ounces and has a dark green outer color.

Best Trail Camera under $100

The Stealth Cam STC-P12 is a performer as well as a budget-friendly trail camera. It averages in price from $58-$90. It is a compact 6.0 MP (megapixels) scouting camera that has 12 Infrared emitters at a 50-foot range that easily captures a wide array of animal activity. The camera has a 15-second video function coupled with audio as well as a time lapse function. The camera is energy efficient and designed with time saving features. A Burst Rapid-Fire Mode and Quick Set for efficient, fast, and simple set up add to its efficiency, and in addition to the Burst Mode, it produces 1-6 images per triggering that features 5-59 seconds/1-59 minute recovery time out along with a time, date and moon phase stamp. This tight little digital 3-D with camouflage covering is easily concealed for use in the field. The camera is equipped with a mini USB output that enables downloading wherever necessary. Programming input on the Stealth Cam P12 is easy with it Quick Set dial that contains pre-set modes as well as a manual set-up mode, all of which helps to deter the frustration of having to spend extra time with set up in the field. The camera measures 10.00 x 7.75 x 2, weighs approximately 4 pounds and has a tree bark (dark gray) outer color.

Best Trail Camera under $200

The Bushnell Trophy Cam HD Essential is one of the best trail cameras available due to its exceptional image quality along with its unbelievably fast detection circuit with a 0.3-second trigger speed, and a one-second recovery time. The camera’s larger than average size detection zone also puts it above similar cameras in this price range ($139 average). With a 12 MP resolution and a detection range of 80 feet, a hunter is able to gain more wildlife photos than other cameras. The camera has a horizontal view and detection angle of 55 degrees, a bank of 32 infrared LEDs that are able to illuminate animals from 80 feet, and a 12 megapixels resolution that enables zoom ability with photos, without reduction in quality. This trail camera is also able to take video in 720p HD, which is good resolution for game images taken during daylight hours. Additional features with the camera include a multi-shot mode that allows programming for one, two or three shots per trigger, which does ensure multiple angle shots of animals. There is also a hybrid mode (Hybrid Capture) for time-lapse that works with movement-triggered pictures and time-triggered photos. It can be positioned to trigger at intervals from one time per minute to one time per hour. The camera has a black and white LCD screen, utilizes 8 AA batteries and has a power jack so that another power source can be attached to lengthen battery life. The camera comes with a nylon belt for securing to a tree, and the unit has a dull brown color that blends well with trees and other surroundings. The camera measures 6 x 4 inches.

Best Wireless Trail Camera

The Covert Special Ops Code Black 3G 60-LED Wireless game camera contains 60 invisible flash LEDs and it has a trigger speed of 1.2 seconds, which is a good speed wireless camera when compared to other models of similar price. Its average cost is $349-$399. The trail camera is ideal for game scouting, hunting, and home security. The device has to be used with an activated SIM card through AT&T, which allows the device to transmit and receive data over the wireless network. The camera owner can automatically receive game photos through the user’s cell phone or have them sent to an email address. Text messages can also be transmitted if the user desires. There is support for any cell provider that uses AT&T, T-Mobile or H20 wireless, but if problems occur, contact official support providers. Several user forums and online videos give step-by-step guidelines on the process, which may range from simple steps to advanced steps depending on which path the user decides to take. The camera’s resolutions can be changed to 3, 5, and 8 MP (megapixels), and is good for a range of 60+ feet. The device can store photos on the SD card up to a 32 GB. A 2-inch color viewer allows for changing options with time lapse photos, and there is a 2 phase timer switch, sensitivity levels, and choices for viewing battery usage and remaining memory. The camera requires 12 AA batteries that last for an extended period. It measures 10 x 10 x 3 inches, weighs 1 pound and has a mossy oak camouflage outer covering.

Best Infrared Trail Camera

The best feature of the Moultrie M-880i Generation 2 is its invisible infrared flash. It averages in price from $98-$169. While other trail cameras give off a faint red glow while taking night images, the M-880i Gen2 flash is not visible to humans and animals. Its invisible 940NM IR LED flash technology is extremely helpful with field and home security use, as potential intruders won’t know they’re being filmed and animals will be unaware of any strange reflections. In addition to the infrared capability, the M-880i Gen2 has an 8MP (megapixels) resolution, a less than 1 second trigger speed, a 50 feet detection range, a 70 feet flash range, a managed memory feature, and a Quick Start menu that makes operational input simple and fast. It has greater image quality and improved battery life. Its image-compression technology allows for the storage of up to 2.5 more photos than earlier models. The camera’s Illumi-Night sensor delivers bright and clear night images, and a Motion Freeze feature decreases blur and provides extremely clear night and daytime shots. There are also two multi-shot modes that assure that whatever is being shot is in frame. A Burst mode automatically takes 3 rapid photos in a row, and a triggered multi-shot mode takes one photo for each motion trigger. The unit’s exterior is rugged, durable with a tough door and latch system that protects sensitive inner components such as the camera the lens and Infrared filter protected from outside elements. It has an excellent battery life of 17,000 images and requires 8 double AA batteries for power. The camera measures 4.7 x 3.4 x 5.8 inches, weighs 13.6 ounces and has a Mossy Oak Bottomland camouflage outer finish and a LED grid display that gives the unit a more balanced look.

Best Trail Camera with Night Vision

The Bushnell Weatherproof Trophy Cam HD Hybrid with Night Vision features true HD video resolution (1280×720 pixels) along with audio recording that produces striking clarity and detail. Video length is programmable for 1 second to 60 seconds and images are 8 MP (megapixels) of quality full color resolution. A New Field Scan 2 x feature provides two windows for image capturing that make the most of early evening and morning movement. The Hybrid Capture mode allows for capture on every trigger. The trigger speed is 0.6 second and the trigger is programmable from 1 minute to 60 minutes. The Hyper Night Vision feature with no-glow black LED models provides brighter, clearer and sharper night images with covertness in mind. There is also New Auto PIR that automatically adjusts for temperature changes (Lo/Med/High). Completed images show date, time, moon phase, temperature and name, and a GPS Geotag immediately embeds each photo with GPS coordinates for ideal tracking. It is external power compatible and will run up to a year on one set of batteries (4-8 AA). The camera measures approximately 5.25 x 3.75 inches, weighs 8.5 ounces and has a dark brown outer enclosure. Other features and accessories include a SD card slot with a 32 GB capacity, a LCD display for black and white text, and an adjustable web belt for attachment to a tree and (1/4-20) socket at the bottom end of the camera for placing on a tripod or other mounting device.

Trail Camera Concerns and Tips

• Trigger – Trail camera purchasers seem to be concerned with a trail camera that has a faster trigger, which translates to the camera loading more quickly between images and offering more pictures of pinpointed game.
• Camouflage – Trail cameras that offer camouflage outer coverings are better hidden from view and are not as likely to be seen, vandalized or stolen.
• Warranty – Trail cameras are an investment and having a good warranty covers that investment. With the length of time that a trail camera is left out in the elements, it needs to be a durable and dependable device and have the necessary coverage to replace it if necessary.
• Battery life – A trail camera’s battery life is important to consumers and when purchasing a trail camera, this aspect should be researched before purchase. Trail cameras with video features utilize considerable more battery power, so that feature should be checked as well for required power.
• Video function – With a video function you can track game by recording several minutes of footage at a time. A video function can also integrate audio and HD quality can be incorporated as well.
• Flash range – A trail camera with a longer flash range means that nighttime photo shooting would not have to be as close as it would be with a shorter range flash.
• Detection circuit – The detection circuit of a trail camera is extremely important as it includes a number of functions that manage the detection process. The trigger time, recovery time, and the detection zone are all part of the circuit, and these numbers need to be checked in the specifications for the particular trail camera chosen.
• Detection zones – Detection zones with trail cameras vary, and a better quality camera will provide a distance of 85 feet or more.
• Viewing screen – A trail camera that has a viewing screen provides a means for viewing photos without having to download them. It is a time saver in and out of the field.
• Security enclosures – Trail camera security devices and security cables are usually sold separately. With these added devices, a trail camera is protected from animals, hunters and others wanting to vandalize or steal the camera. Check into acquiring a security case or necessary locking device before purchase and make sure it is compatible with your camera.
• Photo /Video storage – Choose a trail camera that has slots for memory cards. Internal camera memory alone will not usually suffice when taking photos. Keep other cards handy once one is full and ready for replacement.

Conclusion

Trail cameras are an extra set of eyes, ears, and hands for hunters, and security minded individuals. There is a lot of waiting around and hiding involved with scouting and hunting, and a trail camera can save a huge amount of time in that tedious process. Of course, successful hunting ventures involve finding the right areas for pinpointing game and a trail camera opens up those areas to distinct possibilities. Choosing a suitable camera for success can be confusing, but the information provided here should create an opening for choices and further research into the trail camera that is right for you.

20 Elk Hunting Tips For a Successful Hunt

Elk hunting is a very exciting sport that many people can enjoy by visiting the Midwest or northwest of the United States or Canada. Elk, also sometimes affectionately referred to as Wapiti, are the largest deer in the world. They are sometimes referred to as Wapiti because that is the term given to them by the Shawnee people and the Cree nation. The term “Wapiti” is used to maintain the history of the Native Americans who were here before any European settlers. The danger and physical strain of the sport make it especially challenging for any hunter, which just adds to the appeal.

This article will list twenty tips for hunting Wapiti, from preparation to the kill. This adventure can be the time of your life if you take the time to prepare and be safe; however, if you decide not to follow these tips, your chances of success go down, and you could even end up having a serious problem like an injury in the field. This is because of the freezing temperatures, the wildness of the location, and the unpredictability of wildlife, from the elk you are hunting to the mountain lion who might be hunting as well.

1. Know your prey.

Study as much as you can about Cervus Canadensis (also known as Wapiti). Being a hunter, especially of elk, is like being in the military: the more information you know about the situation, the better capable of following out orders you will be. Learn the elk’s diet, hoof prints, and what their senses are like to get a good idea of what you should do when hunting elk. Also get to know their gestation period, average weight and size, and the differences between a bull and cow elk. The best way to learn all this information is to buy a hunting guide to elk, such as All About Elk by Mike Lapinski. A book of this standard will teach you everything you could possibly need to know about the prey you are hunting. There are many different books about the elk and how to recognize their habitat and locations, but the book listed above will be a good jumping off point. The point is to read and read a lot; you cannot hunt an animal well if you do not know about it.

2. Follow the hunting regulations.

The main hunting regulation that you must follow is that every hunter must have a hunter’s license issued to them for the state they are hunting in, regardless of residency. You will also be required to provide proof that you took a hunting safety course and, in some states, a gun safety course. You may also need to get special tags or permit required for the state, which are usually given out by lottery. Make sure you check how many kills your permit or tag allot to you for the season to avoid fines, confiscation of weapon and animal, and/or jail time. Without the hunting license and proof of courses passes, along with any special permits or tags, you will be considered a poacher and be fined around $1500 or go to jail.

3. Choose the proper rifle for your needs.

Do not buy a rifle simply because a friend or review recommends it. You will need to pick a firearm that suits you best. There are many options for hunting rifles, with the best rifles only available at gun stores. The features you should look for most in a rifle are manufacturer’s reputation, caliber, stock, and scope optics. First, look for a weapon by a manufacturer with a good reputation. This is where you can ask opinion of your friends and fellow hunters. Some manufacturers with especially good reputations are Winchester, Remington, and Walther. Second, do your research to find the right caliber for you. Every caliber size has its pros and cons. The most popular calibers, however, are .270 Winchester, .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, and .300 Winchester Magnum.

The next thing to consider is whether you want a bolt-action or semi-automatic rifle. You may want the safe, dependable, and accurate bolt-action rifle or you may want the chance to fire off extra rounds with a semi-automatic rifle. Finally, you will want to look at the optics of the scope, as that is how you will spot your target shots. Some hunters go a little crazy when it comes to magnification, but you will be better off with quality over magnification. Look for a scope that has good quality and is ideally either 2-7x or 2.5-8x for elk hunting. Make sure the rifle is less than nine pounds, as you will need to carry it long-distance to get to the hunting location. You may also want to get a carrying case with a shoulder strap or a sling that will mount on the rifle’s stock. With one of these two options, the weight of the rifle will be on your shoulder and back instead of your arm and hand during your trek from camp to the location where you will hunt. Thus, you will be able to hold your firearm longer when you get positioned for the shot because your arm and hand are not tired from carrying it.

If you want a good starting point on buying a rifle, check out our guide to hunting rifles, which has a section specifically for elk hunting.

4. Learn proper shot placement.

It is your responsibility as a hunter to make a clean kill and be able to recover the elk after the shot. It is important to find an elk anatomy guide and study it thoroughly. The shot placement that all hunters should aim for is the center of the lungs or slightly lower than that center. A shot placed to penetrate both lungs will bring an elk down quickly and relatively painlessly. As you can see if you have an anatomy guide, the elk’s heart is placed slightly lower than the center of the lungs, so even if your shot is a little lower than intended, it still might penetrate the heart, taking down the elk swiftly and cleanly. It is highly suggested that you practice on an elk target before going to hunt, whether you are a novice or experienced hunter. Visit an active target range where they have multiple styles of elk targets, as well as moving targets, to maximize your experience and accuracy before making the shot that counts. Also, if you are using a bolt-action rifle, you may want to practice fast reloading to get multiple shots in within a short time frame. Finally, do not practice just at one distance; multiple distances are preferred because in the field you will not know how far your target will be.

5. Cover your scent.

It is extremely important that, when hunting elk, you cover your scent. This is because elk, like many deer, can scent a human very easily and will scare away. Starting several days before you go on the hunt, bathe with unscented soap, wash your hair thoroughly with unscented shampoo, and wear unscented deodorant. You will also want to use unscented laundry detergent on your elk hunting outfit. Finally, you should use a commercial scent coverer or scent eliminator. These products can all be found at your local hunting gear retailer.

6. Use the right elk call for maximum effect.

Using an elk call can really drive in the elk for the kill. Not everyone can use one, but if you can, you will want to find the right one for the season you are hunting in. There are six types of elk calls, two for bull elks and four for cow elks. For the bull elk, the two types are the bugle call, which is used during pre- and post-rut, and the wake call, which is used during pre-rut. For cow elks, there are four types: the cow elk call is used during pre-rut to call both cows and bulls; the excite call is used during the peak of rut when cows are looking to mate; the muse and soft chirp call is used to coax a bull that is close to your position; finally, the alarm barks call is used to try and stop a scared elk long enough to take the shot. There are two tips that cannot be stressed enough. First, practice as much as possible. If the state you want to hunt in allows elk calling without a permit or tag, practice calling the bulls and cows even if you do not win the lottery for a permit or tag. Just call over and over and see what happens each time. Secondly, always be ready to take the shot before you call a bull or cow. There are many other ways to use elk calls, such as imitating a herd and bugling as you run away, but you will want to start with the basics. Be patient, as learning to call elk is not an overnight process. If you are unable to learn the elk calls on your own, ask an experienced elk hunter to help you with your calls. Experienced hunters will usually be more than willing to help out the novice because they were once there too. Remember if one technique does not work for you, there are several other techniques to try.

7. Scout the area you want to hunt in.

Even if you have been to the location you want to hunt in, you should scout the area to learn what nature has done to change it. If you are brand new to the area, take out some topographical maps and study the layout of the land. Then, go there and find a few places you think will be good for hunting the elk, taking into mind elk trails and tracks, potential food nearby, the proximity to a local herd, dens of predators, and where you would wait. Keep an eye out for natural obstacles such as rivers and cliffs that will keep you from reaching your destination quickly. In choosing a hunting location, be wary of watering holes and food supplies, since elk are not the only ones who will be using them. Find your hunting location at least a week before you are prepared to hunt, and assemble your stand or blind. Then pack it with your provisions so the elk can get used to the newness and will return by the time you come back to hunt. Get to know the land and you will not have to scout it out the day of the hunt.

8. Get to your hunting location before the elk do.

Elk move the most during the first few hours after dawn and dusk, so you will likely need to get to your location by flashlight. If you get there too late, you will scare off any elk that are already there. Keep in mind that elk have excellent sight and hearing and will run off easily if startled. The sooner you get there, the more used to the new sights and sounds the elk will be and the more likely they are to come when called.

9. Novice hunters should make use of an elk hunting outfitter.

You will want to make use of an elk hunting outfitter if you have never hunted this large deer before. Elk hunting outfitters are very experienced hunters who guide novice hunters on their trip. They provide transportation, gear (called outfitting), food, horses, and shelter. They also use their expertise to ensure the hunters they guide are having fun and bag the elk they are there to hunt. As a novice hunter, be sure to ask for references and ask plenty of questions! Questions might include asking what provisions you should bring, how much experience the outfitter has, and how well they know the area where you are going. You should also find out the outfitter’s plans for emergency situations.

10. Ensure you have personal protective equipment (PPE).

There are two types of PPE you will need for hunting. The first is safety glasses. You want safety glasses to protect your eyes from UV light, gun powder residue that the wind might blow back in your face, and the chance that a stray shell will come back and hit you in the eye. The other type of PPE you need is ear plugs. You want ear plugs rather than muffs because you will want muffs that keep you warm. Hunters often overlook wearing ear plugs, but it can be one of the most important things you wear because without ear plugs, you are likely to lose one of your important hunting scents, your hearing.

11. Know the difference between a person and an elk.

The elk, five foot tall at the shoulder, compares in height to a horse. When hunting, especially in poor weather conditions, the differences between a horse and a cow elk are hard to recognize. Always wait until the entire elk or horse is in view and look for the hunter’s orange vest, belt, or cap on the back of the animal. The rider may be riding low to keep warm against the horse’s body, so make sure you look for that hunter’s orange clothing before you make a shot. Hundreds of injuries every year to humans and horses occur because hunters do not take the time for the whole mammal to come into sight and/or do not look for the hunter’s orange clothing. Also, if you see movement, wait until you have a confirmed clear target. Often, hunters mistake any movement for the movement of their prey. By confirming the target, it is unlikely you will shoot a person instead of the trophy of a lifetime, so stay safe by always checking twice before making a shot.

12. Learn how to field dress your kill.

There are several methods of field dressing an elk. The three most common methods are capping the elk for shoulder mounting, the basic field dressing, and the gutless boning method. Cape the elk for shoulder mounting if you want to save the hide and head for taxidermy. If you are not interested in keeping the horns or hide, you can use the basic field dressing, which is good for if you are close to camp, especially if you want to keep the bones. The gutless boning method is a great way to preserve the meat, but it does only that. This method is good if you are back country hunting, as there is no reason to take all those heavy bones with you. Whatever method you choose, you will want to have a sharp hunting knife and some garbage bags for storing the meat to cool it down and carry it. You may also want to carry a knife sharpener because dressing an elk is long work that dulls a blade quickly, making it necessary to sharpen the hunting knife during the process. While dressing, no matter what method you use, be very careful to not puncture the stomach; if you do, you will hear a whooshing sound, which means you need to work extremely fast to keep the stomach’s contents from tainting the meat. Remember, if you shoot the animal, it is your responsibility to dress the animal and not let the meat go to waste.

13. Clean and store your weapons of choice with care.

Every time you make a shot, carbon and copper is deposited in the barrel of your firearm. After twenty rounds, the fouling will get so bad that it will affect the accuracy of the rifle. Use a good, strong copper solvent in the bore to ensure a clean rifle for true accuracy. You will also want to clean your hunting knife after every field dressing. Hunting knifes are vulnerable to rusting, whether carbon steel or stainless steel. In the field, you should clean the knife by wiping it carefully with a rag, making sure to get all cracks and crevices, particularly where the handle meets the blade. However, this cannot take the place of a thorough cleaning when you get home. Use rotor oil and rub it in with a rag to get the knife properly cleaned and ready for the next dressing. Store your rifle and your knife in the proper cases to prevent damage from moisture, dust, dirt, or other foreign materials. By cleaning and storing your weapons properly, you will get more years out of them than if you left them uncleaned and in the open. You will also prevent unnecessary service by a gunsmith, saving you hundreds of dollars.

14. Watch videos and read articles to learn good techniques.

There are many websites that provide articles and videos on techniques for hunting, but elk hunting is a bit different from hunting deer or rabbits. There are not nearly as many websites about hunting elk as there are about hunting small game and deer. One website that has articles and videos about everything related to elk hunting is Elk101.com, which is dedicated to the sportsman. Their articles and videos will teach you all that you need to know beyond this article, from how to get an elk tag to how to get into “elk shape.” YouTube also has a wide variety of videos on elk hunting techniques and general hunting techniques from channels like the National Shooting Sports Foundation and ElkNut Outdoor Productions. You can also watch a variety of videos and read many articles to develop your own technique from bits and pieces of others’, creating the perfect style of hunting for you.

15. Decide whether you want a tree stand or ground blind and learn how to assemble it.

Hunters are constantly debating the merits of a tree stand and ground blind against each other. The truth is, they both have advantages and disadvantages that you will want to consider carefully before deciding which to use. If you go high enough (about thirty feet), your scent will not be detectable by elk, but your playing field will be lessened, while a tree stand at fifteen to twenty feet will give you a great advantage for targeting elk on the ground, but no elk will come near your tree stand because of scent. Finally, a ground blind requires that everything you use and wear has to be washed in scent-eliminating detergent, but will greatly reduce your playing field and is more tedious to set up. Whatever you decide to use, know how to assemble it before you get into the wilderness and work with your team of hunters and/or guides to assemble it quickly. Keep in mind, also, that while the stand or blind hides you, the movements and sounds you make are noticeable from a lot further of a distance than you might think.

16. Shop for clothing appropriate to the season and climate where you will be hunting.

When you are hunting elk, it is going to be freezing cold because you are likely to be in the mountains where the elk are more plentiful. Your clothing needs to reflect this. Make sure you have a base layer of long underwear (shirt and pants). Cover this with a long-sleeved shirt and long camouflage pants and one or two layers of socks, at least one of these being wool. You will also want warmth-giving accessories, such as hunting gloves (with or without a trigger finger), a lightweight coat or quilted shirt jacket, a medium-weight camoflauge exterior jacket, headgear such as a toboggan or skull cap, and earmuffs. Also, wear a scarf or similar piece of clothing to keep your neck and face warm. Of critical importance are your boots. An ill fitting pair of boots can make elk hunting miserable and almost impossible. Read our guide to hunting boots to get an idea of what you need. Finally, keep hand and foot warmers close at hand to insert into your gloves or boots in case your extremities become too cold. With the proper attire, you will be able to maintain body temperature and keep up your strength throughout the day.

17. Prepare for all weather.

The weather can change at a minute’s notice, and you need to be able to change with it while hunting. Part of your pack should be dedicated to sunscreen, rain gear (such as a poncho or rain suit), and a first-aid kit for slips and falls due to mud, ice, or snow. In addition, you will want to either water-proof your boots or pack rubber golashes. You can also get slip-on rubberwear to cover your boots that weigh less and do not take as much room in your pack as goulashes. If you get soaked by precipitation, immediately return to camp and change into dry clothes to prevent hypothermia and frostbite. The elk will still be out there when you return to hunting, but you will not be able to continue hunting if you get hypothermia and/or frostbite.

18. Stock up on the right foods and beverages.

Elk hunting is very demanding on the body, so eat nutritious food rather than junk and processed foods. Balance your meals between proteins and carbohydrates, with a good mix of fruits and vegetables thrown in as well. Do not diet while hunting elk; you need a moderate amount of fat to keep your body going. Free-dried foods are a great way to get a balanced diet without the weight of cans or bottles. By adding water and heat, you can have a healthy meal in minutes. Sodas and fruit juices are no good; stick to your water and lots of it. Also, keep on hand small snacks that will not crunch while you are in the tree stand or ground blind, such as energy bars or jerky.

19. Do not let alcohol or drugs get in the way of hunting.

You may not think alcohol or drugs will impair your hunting abilities. You may feel they actually enhance your experience. The fact is alcohol and other drugs fog the mind, leaving the hunter unable to safely handle a firearm. This can lead to hunting injuries such as shooting a person instead of an elk or placing a shot in the wrong location. It is also illegal in most states to not only hunt, but also handle a firearm while under the influence. In the states where it is illegal, it is considered a felony offense, and you can be fined several hundreds of dollars and/or given a serious jail time. It will also, of course, go on your permanent record. Being drug-free is being responsible.

20. Use GPS to track where your vehicle or camp is located.

It is very easy, especially in the dark hours just after dusk and dawn when the elk are most active, to get lost in the wilderness. With the proper global positioning system unit, such as from your local outdoor retailer, you can put in a GPS tracking point for your vehicle or camp, then use that tracking point to set a rout from your location back to the camp or vehicle Another use of a GPS unit is to keep track of where you have hunted so you can move around during a longer hunting trip. Also, in case of emergency, you can give your GPS point to rescue personnel via CB radio. You can also give the GPS points to a ranger or other person who is located nearby in case there is a family emergency or there is a need for someone to come quicker than emergency rescue can.

There are many resources to teach you about elk hunting, but let these twenty tips be the open door to your education. With these twenty tips and some research to find the best location for you, elk hunting will be a joyful and memorable activity for you to enjoy for years to come. Take each tip into consideration and research more about its topic and it will not be long before you can hunt for elk successfully. The more education you give yourself, the more likely you are to return whole-bodied and with a trophy to memorialize your hunting trip. Such a trophy as elk antlers or the whole head will quickly make your friends and neighbors wish they could go hunting as well.